Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177895›Full record

ReviewNeurotoxicity research2024

Blunted Melatonin Circadian Rhythm in Parkinson's Disease: Express Bewilderment.

Areej Turkistani, Hayder M Al-Kuraishy, Ali I Al-Gareeb, Walaa A Negm, Mostafa M Bahaa, Mostafa E Metawee, Gaber El-Saber Batiha

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotoxicity research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lead Phytomolecules for Treating Parkinson's Disease.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Areej TurkistaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hayder M Al-KuraishyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Medicine, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali I Al-GareebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Medicine, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.
Walaa A NegmDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. walaa.negm@pharm.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8047
Mostafa M BahaaPharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt.
Mostafa E MetaweeDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Gaber El-Saber BatihaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, P.O. Box 14132, AlBeheira, Damanhour, Egypt. dr_gaber_batiha@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-425X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin (MTN) is a neuro-hormone released from the pineal gland. MTN secretion is regulated by different neuronal circuits, including the retinohypothalamic tract and suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which are affected by light. MTN is neuroprotective in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD). MTN circulating level is highly blunted in PD. However, the underlying causes were not fully clarified. Thus, the present review aims to discuss the potential causes of blunted MTN levels in PD. Distortion of MTN circadian rhythmicity in PD patients causies extreme daytime sleepiness. The underlying mechanism for blunted MTN response may be due to reduction for light exposure, impairment of retinal light transmission, degeneration of circadian pacemaker and dysautonomia. In conclusion, degeneration of SCN and associated neurodegeneration together with neuroinflammation and activation of NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome, induce dysregulation of MTN secretion. Therefore, low serum MTN level reflects PD severity and could be potential biomarkers. Preclinical and clinical studies are suggested to clarify the underlying causes of low MTN in PD.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmMelatoninParkinson DiseaseAnimalsHumansSuprachiasmatic NucleusMelatoninCircadian rhythmicityMelatoninParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.