Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177751›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurology2024

Pediatric-onset Multiple Sclerosis treatment: a multicentre observational study comparing natalizumab with fingolimod.

Antonio Carotenuto, Cristina Di Monaco, Laura Papetti, Giovanna Borriello, Elisabetta Signoriello, Camilla Masciulli, Valentina Tomassini, Giovanna De Luca, Antonio Ianniello, Giacomo Lus and 14 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Antonio CarotenutoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. carotenuto.antonio87@gmail.com.
Cristina Di MonacoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Laura PapettiDevelopmental Neurology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giovanna BorrielloDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Elisabetta SignorielloSecond Division of Neurology, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania, Naples, Italy.
Camilla MasciulliDepartment of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Valentina TomassiniMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Clinical Neurology, SS. Annunziata University Hospital, Chieti, Italy.
Giovanna De LucaMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Clinical Neurology, SS. Annunziata University Hospital, Chieti, Italy.
Antonio IannielloDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo LusSecond Division of Neurology, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania, Naples, Italy.
Federica NovarellaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Antonio Luca SpieziaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Dario Di SommaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Marcello MocciaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Maria PetraccaDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Carmine IacovazzoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe ServilloDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Emilio PortaccioDepartment of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Maria TriassiDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Maria Pia AmatoDepartment of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Carlo PozzilliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano ValerianiDevelopmental Neurology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo Brescia MorraDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Roberta LanzilloDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric-onset Multiple Sclerosis (POMS) patients show more inflammatory disease compared with adult-onset MS. However, highly effective treatments are limited with only fingolimod being approved in Italy and natalizumab prescribed as off-label treatment.

objectivesto compare the efficacy of natalizumab versus fingolimod in POMS.

methodsThis is an observational longitudinal multicentre study including natalizumab- and fingolimod-treated POMS patients (N-POMS and F-POMS, respectively). We collected Annual Relapse Rate (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Symbol Digit Modality Test (SDMT), and MRI activity at baseline (T0), 12-18 months (T1), and last available observation (T2).

resultsWe enrolled 57 N-POMS and 27 F-POMS patients from six Italian MS Centres. At T0, N-POMS patients showed higher ARR (p = 0.03), higher EDSS (p = 0.003) and lower SDMT (p = 0.04) at baseline compared with F-POMS. Between T

conclusionBoth natalizumab and fingolimod showed high and sustained efficacy in controlling relapses and natalizumab also associated to a disability decrease in POMS. This latter effect might be partly mediated by the high inflammatory activity at baseline in N-POMS.

Indexed as

Fingolimod HydrochlorideImmunologic FactorsMultiple SclerosisNatalizumabAdolescentAge of OnsetChildDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsItalyLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTreatment OutcomeFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsNatalizumabdisease modifying treatmentfingolimodMultiple Sclerosisnatalizumabpediatric multiple sclerosisreal-world study

Identifiers

PMID39177751
PMCPMC11446972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.