Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177609›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2024

An international retrospective early natural history study of LAMA2-related dystrophies.

Lauren Hinkley, Rotem Orbach, Justin Park, Rachel Alvarez, Gustavo Dziewczapolski, Carsten G Bönnemann, A Reghan Foley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Spectrum of Pathogenic Variants in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren HinkleyNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rotem OrbachNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Justin ParkCure CMD, Congenital Muscle Disease International Registry.
Rachel AlvarezCure CMD, Congenital Muscle Disease International Registry.
Gustavo DziewczapolskiCure CMD, Congenital Muscle Disease International Registry.
Carsten G BönnemannNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A Reghan FoleyNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Molecular and Clinical Manifestations of Matrix and Aggregate MyopathiesZIANS003129 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BÖNNEMANN, CARSTEN · 2011 to 2025
$52.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLAMA2-related dystrophies (LAMA2-RDs) represent one of the most common forms of congenital muscular dystrophy and have historically been classified into two subtypes: complete or partial deficiency of laminin-211 (merosin). Patients with LAMA2-RD with the typical congenital phenotype manifest severe muscle weakness, delayed motor milestones, joint contractures, failure to thrive, and progressive respiratory insufficiency.

objectiveWhile a comprehensive prospective natural history study has been performed in LAMA2-RD patients over 5 years of age, the early natural history of patients with LAMA2-RD 5 years and younger has not been comprehensively characterized.

methodsWe extracted retrospective data for patients with LAMA2-RD ages birth through 5 years via the Congenital Muscle Disease International Registry (CMDIR). We analyzed the data using a phenotypic classification based on maximal motor milestones to divide patients into two phenotypic groups: "Sit" for those patients who attained that ability to remain seated and "Walk" for those patients who attained the ability to walk independently by 3.5 years of age.

resultsSixty patients with LAMA2-RD from 10 countries fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Twenty-four patients had initiated non-invasive ventilation by age 5 years. Hospitalizations during the first years of life were often related to respiratory insufficiency. Feeding/nutritional difficulties and orthopedic issues were commonly reported. Significant elevations of creatine kinase (CK) observed during the neonatal period declined rapidly within the first few months of life.

conclusionsThis is the largest international retrospective early natural history study of LAMA2-RD to date, contributing essential data for understanding early clinical findings in LAMA2-RD which, along with the data being collected in international, prospective early natural history studies, will help to establish clinical trial readiness. Our proposed nomenclature of LAMA2-RD1 for patients who attain the ability to sit (remain seated) and LAMA2-RD2 for patients who attain the ability to walk independently is aimed at further improving LAMA2-RD classification.

Indexed as

LamininMuscular DystrophiesChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePhenotypeRetrospective StudiesLamininlaminin alpha 2congenital muscular dystrophyLAMA2natural historyretrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID39177609
PMCPMC13108009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.