Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177380›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2024

Signature analysis of high-throughput transcriptomics screening data for mechanistic inference and chemical grouping.

Joshua A Harrill, Logan J Everett, Derik E Haggard, Laura J Word, Joseph L Bundy, Bryant Chambers, Felix Harris, Clinton Willis, Russell S Thomas, Imran Shah and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Analytical choices drive toxicogenomic potency estimates: a systematic evaluation of transcriptomic points of departure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Transferability and Reproducibility of the HepaRG CometChip Assay.Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. macpie: Scalable workflow for high-throughput transcriptomic profiling.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joshua A HarrillCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4317-6391
Logan J EverettCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9713-6099
Derik E HaggardCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5755-6761
Laura J WordCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8564-2114
Joseph L BundyCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7631-6197
Bryant ChambersCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2233-3207
Felix HarrisCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0256-7452
Clinton WillisCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4996-1780
Russell S ThomasCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-0301
Imran ShahCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0808-0140
Richard JudsonCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2348-9633

Funding

Chemical Safety for Sustainability Strategic Research Action Plan FY2019-FY2022Department of EnergyIntramural EPA EPA999999National Student Services ContractOak Ridge Associated UniversitiesOffice of Research and DevelopmentUSEPA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput transcriptomics (HTTr) uses gene expression profiling to characterize the biological activity of chemicals in in vitro cell-based test systems. As an extension of a previous study testing 44 chemicals, HTTr was used to screen an additional 1,751 unique chemicals from the EPA's ToxCast collection in MCF7 cells using 8 concentrations and an exposure duration of 6 h. We hypothesized that concentration-response modeling of signature scores could be used to identify putative molecular targets and cluster chemicals with similar bioactivity. Clustering and enrichment analyses were conducted based on signature catalog annotations and ToxPrint chemotypes to facilitate molecular target prediction and grouping of chemicals with similar bioactivity profiles. Enrichment analysis based on signature catalog annotation identified known mechanisms of action (MeOAs) associated with well-studied chemicals and generated putative MeOAs for other active chemicals. Chemicals with predicted MeOAs included those targeting estrogen receptor (ER), glucocorticoid receptor (GR), retinoic acid receptor (RAR), the NRF2/KEAP/ARE pathway, AP-1 activation, and others. Using reference chemicals for ER modulation, the study demonstrated that HTTr in MCF7 cells was able to stratify chemicals in terms of agonist potency, distinguish ER agonists from antagonists, and cluster chemicals with similar activities as predicted by the ToxCast ER Pathway model. Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) embedding of signature-level results identified novel ER modulators with no ToxCast ER Pathway model predictions. Finally, UMAP combined with ToxPrint chemotype enrichment was used to explore the biological activity of structurally related chemicals. The study demonstrates that HTTr can be used to inform chemical risk assessment by determining in vitro points of departure, predicting chemicals' MeOA and grouping chemicals with similar bioactivity profiles.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysCluster AnalysisDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMCF-7 CellsTranscriptomecomputational toxicologyhigh-throughput transcriptomicsmechanism of action

Identifiers

PMID39177380
PMCPMC12261139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.