Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177302›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical nursing2025

Immigrant and minority parents' experiences in a neonatal intensive care unit: A meta-ethnography review.

Suza Trajkovski, Mahmoud A Al-Dabbas, Shanti Raman, Nicolette Giannoutsos, Margaret Langman, Virginia Schmied

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suza TrajkovskiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3539-7901
Mahmoud A Al-DabbasNICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Shanti RamanSouth Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Nicolette GiannoutsosCNC, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Margaret LangmanNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Virginia SchmiedSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4066-1781

Funding

Western Sydney University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine immigrant and minority parents' experiences of having a newborn infant in the neonatal intensive care unit and explore healthcare professionals' experiences in delivering care to immigrant and minority families.

designA meta-ethnographic review informed by eMERGe guidelines.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature review. Studies were included if they explored immigrant or minority parent experiences in neonatal intensive care units and health professional experiences delivering care to immigrant and minority families in neonatal intensive care. Reporting followed ENTREQ guidelines. DATA SOURCES: Database searches included CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and Google Scholar. Boolean search strategies were used to identify qualitative studies. No limitations on commencement date; the end date was 23rd August 2022. PRISMA guidelines used for screening and article quality assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute criteria for qualitative studies.

resultsInitial search yielded 2468 articles, and nine articles met criteria for inclusion. Three overarching themes were identified: (1) Overwhelming Emotions, (subthemes: Overwhelming Inadequacy; Cultural Expressions of Guilt; Not Belonging), (2) Circles of Support, (subthemes: Individual Level-Spirituality; External Level-Connecting with Family; Structured Peer-to-Peer Support), (3) Negotiating Relationships with Healthcare Professionals (subthemes: Connecting; Disconnected; Linguistic Barriers). Interactions between healthcare professionals and immigrant and minority parents were the strongest recurring theme.

conclusionsThere can be a mismatch between immigrant and minority families' needs and the service support provided, indicating improvements in neonatal intensive care are needed. Despite challenges, parents bring cultural and family strengths that support them through this time, and many neonatal intensive care staff provide culturally respectful care. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Professionals should be encouraged to identify and work with family strengths to ensure parents feel supported in the neonatal intensive care unit. Findings can inform policy and practice development to strengthen health professionals capabilities to support immigrant and minority families in neonatal units. REPORTING

methodThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklists were used to report the screening process.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMinority GroupsParentsAnthropology, CulturalFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleQualitative Researchcross‐cultural caremeta‐ethnographymigrantminority familiesneonatal unitrefugee

Identifiers

PMID39177302
PMCPMC11808475

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.