Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177175›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2024

Liquid Crystalline Hydroxyapatite Nanorods Orchestrate Hierarchical Bone-Like Mineralization.

Jishizhan Chen, Martin Birchall, Alexander J MacRobert, Wenhui Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jishizhan ChenUCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, Rowland Hill Street, London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Martin BirchallUCL Ear Institute, University College London, 332 Grays Inn Road, London, WC1X 8EE, UK.
Alexander J MacRobertUCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, Rowland Hill Street, London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Wenhui SongUCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, Rowland Hill Street, London, NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-472X

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/L020904/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/M026884/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/R02961X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone matrix exhibits exceptional mechanical properties due to its unique nanocomposite structure of type I collagen fibrils and hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanoparticles in hierarchical liquid crystalline (LC) order. However, the regeneration mechanism of this LC structure is elusive. This study investigates the role of the LC structure of HAp nanorods in guiding aligned mineralization and its underlying molecular mechanism. A unidirectionally oriented LC phase of HAp nanorods is developed through engineering-assisted self-assembling. This is used to study the growth direction of long-range aligned extracellular matrix (ECM) and calcium deposit formation during the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. It is found that 2 key regulatory genes, COL1A1 and COL4A6, lead to the formation of aligned ECM. Activation of the PI3K-Akt pathway enhances osteogenesis and promotes ordered calcium deposits. This study provides evidence for elucidating the mechanism of LC-induced ordered calcium deposition at hierarchical levels spanning from the molecular to macro-scale, as well as the switch from ordered to disordered mineralization. These findings illuminate bone regeneration, contribute to the development of biomimetic artificial bone with long-range ordered structures, and suggest a basis for therapeutic targeting of microstructure-affected bone disorders and the broader field of cell-ECM interactions.

Indexed as

DurapatiteLiquid CrystalsMesenchymal Stem CellsNanotubesBone and BonesCalcification, PhysiologicCell DifferentiationExtracellular MatrixHumansOsteogenesisDurapatitehydroxyapatite nanorodsliquid crystalline structuremineralizationosteogenesisstem cells

Identifiers

PMID39177175
PMCPMC11673523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.