Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39176375›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Evaluation of Orthodontic Treatment Modalities for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: A Systematic Review.

Praveen Kumar Gorikapudi, Vedant Chhabria, Kirandeep Kaur, Padmanathan Ramasamy, Sherin Jeeboy, Rohini Venkatesh, Aishwarrya P

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Praveen Kumar GorikapudiOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Consultant Orthodontist, Hyderabad, IND.
Vedant ChhabriaOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Practicing Orthodontist, Chhabria Dental Clinic, Thane, IND.
Kirandeep KaurOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital, Jansla, IND.
Padmanathan RamasamyOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Specialist Orthodontist, Smile Dental Center, Kuwait, KWT.
Sherin JeeboyOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, R. R. Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, IND.
Rohini VenkateshOrthodontics, The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore, IND.
Aishwarrya POrthodontics, Sri Ramakrishna Dental College, Jaunpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) poses a significant health burden globally, necessitating effective intervention strategies to mitigate its adverse consequences. Orthodontic treatment modalities offer promising avenues for addressing OSA by targeting the underlying anatomical abnormalities and restoring unobstructed airflow during sleep. This systematic search was conducted across multiple electronic databases using predefined search terms and inclusion criteria. Studies eligible for inclusion encompassed a range of study designs, including randomized controlled trials, prospective and retrospective studies, clinical trials, and observational studies. Outcome measures included changes in apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI), oxygen saturation levels, polysomnographic variables, skeletal/cephalometric changes, nasal parameters, upper airway morphology, and clinical symptoms. Initially, 756 records were identified through database searches, with 21 studies meeting the inclusion criteria after meticulous screening and selection. Orthodontic interventions, including rapid maxillary expansion (RME), personalized oral appliances, mandibular positioning devices, and comprehensive orthodontic protocols, demonstrated significant promise in ameliorating OSA symptoms among paediatric populations. Improvements in AHI, nasal resistance, sleep parameters, and upper airway dimensions were consistently observed across various studies, highlighting the potential of orthodontic treatments in mitigating OSA severity. This systematic review underscores the efficacy of orthodontic treatment modalities in addressing OSA among paediatric populations. Despite certain limitations in study design and outcome measures, the review emphasizes the need for further well-designed randomized controlled trials to validate and optimize these interventions for paediatric patients with OSA. Enhanced understanding and implementation of orthodontic treatments hold promise for alleviating the burden of OSA on global health and well-being.

Indexed as

mandibular positioning devicesobstructive sleep apneaorthodontic treatmentpaediatricrapid maxillary expansion

Identifiers

PMID39176375
PMCPMC11341081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.