Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39176335›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

The Impact of Hypertension on Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer's Disease and Its Management: A Systematic Review.

Adam D Khan, Sara Elnagar, Mohamed Eltayeb, Shariq K Baluch, Ajay Kumar, Madhurta Kumari, Muskan Kumari, Muhammad Usman Fareed, Abdur Rehman, Abdullah Shehryar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam D KhanInternal Medicine, Frontier Medical & Dental College, Abbottabad, PAK.
Sara ElnagarInternal Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital, New York City, USA.
Mohamed EltayebInternal Medicine, Namerah General Hospital, Namerah, SAU.
Shariq K BaluchInternal Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.
Ajay KumarInternal Medicine, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, PAK.
Madhurta KumariInternal Medicine, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, PAK.
Muskan KumariInternal Medicine, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, PAK.
Muhammad Usman FareedSurgery, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.
Abdur RehmanSurgery, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Abdullah ShehryarInternal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, has also been linked to cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This systematic review synthesizes the current evidence on how managing hypertension may influence cognitive health, particularly among elderly populations and those with cognitive impairments. By analyzing data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs), clinical trials, and cross-sectional studies, we evaluated the efficacy of various interventions, including pharmacological treatments, lifestyle modifications, and multidomain approaches that address blood pressure (BP) variability and intensive versus standard blood pressure control. Our findings reveal that effective blood pressure management can mitigate cognitive decline and potentially alter the course of Alzheimer's disease. However, the results also highlight complexities, such as the risk of adverse effects from intensive blood pressure control on cognitive processing and hippocampal volume. This review underscores the need for tailored hypertension management strategies that balance cardiovascular health with cognitive outcomes, suggesting that stabilizing blood pressure variability could play a crucial role. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to refine these management strategies and enhance treatment guidelines, improving overall outcomes for patients at risk of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

alzheimer's diseaseblood pressure managementblood pressure variabilitycognitive declinehypertensionintervention strategiesrandomized controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID39176335
PMCPMC11340657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.