Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39176274›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024

Epidemic trend, genetic characteristics, and transmission networks of HIV-1 among treatment-naive men who have sex with men in Hebei province, China.

Xinli Lu, Yingying Wang, Lin Ma, Meng Liu, Yan Li, Ning An, Xinyu Zhang, Xiangyun Tang, Qi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinli LuDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yingying WangDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lin MaDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Meng LiuDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yan LiDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ning AnDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xinyu ZhangDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xiangyun TangDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Qi LiDepartment of AIDS Research, Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Homosexual transmission has contributed greatly to the current HIV-1 epidemic in Hebei province, China. Dolutegravir (DTG) will be conditionally used as a component of free antiretroviral therapy (ART) according to manual for national free anti-AIDS treatment drugs (2023 edition) issued by China in June 2023. However, current genetic characteristics and pretreatment drug resistance (PDR) to proteinase inhibitors (PIs), reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTs) and integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) of HIV-1 in this population have remained unclear. Methods: Serial consecutive cross-sectional analyses for HIV- 1 infection trend, genetic characteristics, PDR and molecular transmission networks were conducted from 2018 to 2022. All of participants were HIV-1- infected MSM newly diagnosed at the HIV surveillance points (HSPs) in Hebei, China. Evidence of PDR was confirmed using the world health organization (WHO) list for surveillance of drug resistance mutations. Results: In this study, a total of 14 HIV-1 subtypes were circulating in the HSPs of Hebei province, China. CRF01_ AE (51.9%, 350/675), CRF07_BC (30.4%, 205/675), B (6.2%, 42/675) and URFs (5.8%, 39/675) were the four most predominant subtypes among MSM. And, CRF07_BC ( Discussion: Our findings reflect that HIV-1 epidemic in the MSM population is complex and severe in Hebei, China. Therefore, it is urgent for us to implement more effective intervention measures to limit the further dissemination of HIV-1, especially the spread of HIV-1 INSTI-PDR strains.

Indexed as

HIV-1integrase strand transfer inhibitorsMSMnetworkpretreatment drug resistancesubtype

Identifiers

PMID39176274
PMCPMC11339959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.