Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39176225›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Status and trends of TMS research in depressive disorder: a bibliometric and visual analysis.

Jun Yang, Tingting Tang, Qianqian Gui, Kun Zhang, Aixia Zhang, Ting Wang, Chunxia Yang, Xiaodong Liu, Ning Sun

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor ability, neurophysiological changes, mental health, and activities of daily living in spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jun Yang *Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Tingting Tang *Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qianqian GuiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Aixia ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ting WangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chunxia YangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaodong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ning SunDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression is a chronic psychiatric condition that places significant burdens on individuals, families, and societies. The rapid evolution of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques has facilitated the extensive clinical use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for depression treatment. In light of the substantial recent increase in related research, this study aims to employ bibliometric methods to systematically review the global research status and trends of TMS in depression, providing a reference and guiding future studies in this field. Methods: We retrieved literature on TMS and depression published between 1999 and 2023 from the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) databases within the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Bibliometric analysis was performed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software to analyze data on countries, institutions, authors, journals, keywords, citations, and to generate visual maps. Results: A total of 5,046 publications were extracted covering the period from 1999 to 2023 in the field of TMS and depression. The publication output exhibited an overall exponential growth trend. These articles were published across 804 different journals, Conclusion: In recent years, TMS therapy has demonstrated extensive potential applications and significant implications for the treatment of depression. Research in the field of TMS for depression has achieved notable progress. Particularly, the development of novel TMS stimulation patterns and the integration of TMS therapy with multimodal techniques and machine learning algorithms for precision treatment and investigation of brain network mechanisms have emerged as current research hotspots.

Indexed as

bibliometricsbrain mechanismsdepressive disorderefficacytranscranial magnetic stimulationvisualization analysis

Identifiers

PMID39176225
PMCPMC11338766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.