Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39176162›Full record

ReviewThe Saudi dental journal2024

Prevalence of Apical Periodontitis in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and

Faisal F Hakeem, Muhannad M Hakeem, Abdulmajeed Abdulaziz Baik, Rasha Omar Aldadjan, Razan Ali Alsahli, Arina Jafar Almarwani, Basim M Abu Zaid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Saudi dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Faisal F HakeemDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhannad M HakeemDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed Abdulaziz BaikCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University Dental College & Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha Omar AldadjanCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University Dental College & Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Razan Ali AlsahliCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University Dental College & Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Arina Jafar AlmarwaniCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University Dental College & Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Basim M Abu ZaidCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University Dental College & Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review was aimed to assess the prevalence of apical periodontitis (AP) in Saudi Arabia, focusing on individual-level prevalence and the frequency of AP in endodontically versus untreated teeth. Methods: This review followed the PRISMA guidelines and involved searches in several databases, including PubMed-MEDLINE, Cochrane-CENTRAL, and EMBASE, without date restrictions until August 19th, 2023. Eligibility criteria encompassed studies using CBCT, panoramic, and periapical radiographs to diagnose AP in the Saudi population. The Results: From 359 records, 13 studies were included, indicating a 40% prevalence of AP in individuals and a 6% prevalence across all teeth within the Saudi population. Root canal-treated teeth demonstrated a higher prevalence at 47%. The data revealed a substantial prevalence of AP compared to global averages, with first molars being the most affected. Studies showed moderate risk of bias and significant heterogeneity. Conclusion: The high occurrence of AP in Saudi Arabia, particularly in root-treated teeth, emphasizes the need for enhanced endodontic care and more accurate diagnostics. Urgent improvements in dental health policies and further research are essential to understand AP's impact and improve oral health outcomes.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyPeriapical lesionPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39176162
PMCPMC11337961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.