Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39176013›Full record

ArticleJournal of family & community medicine

Impulsiveness, suicide, and aggression in a sample of patients with disorders of methyl amphetamine use.

Moatazbellah I Ali, Mahmoud M Rashad, Nasser M Alzain, Feras A Al-Awad, Mohammed A Alzaharani, Abdulsalam S Alshamarani, Mohammed S Almuqahwi, Shrief Y Afifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family & community medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moatazbellah I AliDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud M RashadDepartment of Psychiatry, Erada Complex for Mental Health, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser M AlzainDepartment of Psychiatry, Erada Complex for Mental Health, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Feras A Al-AwadDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlzaharaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Erada Complex for Mental Health, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulsalam S AlshamaraniDepartment of Psychiatry, Erada Complex for Mental Health, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S AlmuqahwiDepartment of Psychiatry, Erada Complex for Mental Health, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Shrief Y AfifiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has showed a link between patients with methamphetamine dependence and the risk of impulsiveness, aggression, and the risk of suicide. But, this link has not been studied in patients abusing methamphetamine, and it is unknown how impulsiveness, aggression, and the risk of suicide affect them. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 130 adult patients diagnosed with the disorder of the use of amphetamine, methamphetamine, cannabinoids, alcohol, other substances, and polysubstance admitted in the Addiction Department for Mental Health. Participants were interviewed for detailed psychiatric history using a structured questionnaire comprising of structured clinical interview for diagnosis I, Arabic version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS), Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation for the evaluation of suicidal ideation and behavior, and the Aggression and Hostility scale for adolescents and youth. SPSS was used for data analysis; Initial analysis included descriptive statistics: frequencies and percentages for categorical variables and mean and standard deviation for continuous variables. Chi-square test/Fisher's exact test assessed for association between categorical variables, whereas one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)/ Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare continuous variables.

resultsPatients who used methamphetamine either alone (23%) or with polysubstance (42.6%) were associated with higher suicidal risk than patients who did use other substances than methamphetamine (36.1%). A comparison of the three groups on impulsivity, showed significant difference regarding total scores, motor preservation, and non-planning self-control. No significant differences found between three groups on the aggression scores.

conclusionsThere was a higher rate of impulsivity and suicidal risk in patients with methamphetamine dependence in comparison to dependence on other substances, while there was no difference with regard to aggression between patients with methamphetamine dependence and those dependent on other substances. This finding raises the issue of methamphetamine use disorder as a new substance of dependence.

Indexed as

Aggressionimpulsivitymethamphetaminesuicidal risk

Identifiers

PMID39176013
PMCPMC11338392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.