Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39175814›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2024

Anti-HIV activity in traditional Chinese medicine: clinical implications of monomeric herbal remedies and compound decoctions.

Nannan Zhang, Mengyuan Wang, Ling Gao, Congying Zhang, Xiaoguang Tang, Xianjun Liu, Chunying Bai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nannan Zhang *Key Laboratory of Research on Human Genetic Diseases at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, School of Basic Medicine, Chifeng University, Chifeng, China.
Mengyuan Wang *College of Biology and Food Engineering, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, China.
Ling GaoKey Laboratory of Research on Human Genetic Diseases at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, School of Basic Medicine, Chifeng University, Chifeng, China.
Congying ZhangKey Laboratory of Research on Human Genetic Diseases at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, School of Basic Medicine, Chifeng University, Chifeng, China.
Xiaoguang TangKey Laboratory of Research on Human Genetic Diseases at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, School of Basic Medicine, Chifeng University, Chifeng, China.
Xianjun LiuCollege of Biology and Food Engineering, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, China.
Chunying BaiKey Laboratory of Research on Human Genetic Diseases at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, School of Basic Medicine, Chifeng University, Chifeng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the global spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), the pursuit of potent treatments has ascended as a paramount concern in global healthcare. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for thousands of years in China and other East Asian countries and it offers remedies for an extensive array of ailments, including HIV and AIDS. This review focuses on the clinical significance of single herbs and composite tonics in TCM with antiviral activity against HIV. Initially, the anti-HIV activity of single herbs was analyzed in detail. Many herbs have been shown to have significant anti-HIV activity. The active ingredients of these herbs exhibit their anti-HIV effects through various mechanisms, such as inhibiting viral replication, preventing viral binding to host cells, and interfering with the viral lifecycle. Furthermore, we delved into the clinical significance of HIV-associated formulations provided as a result of Chinese compound prescription. These combinations of herbal ingredients are designed to amplify therapeutic efficacy and minimize adverse effects. Clinical trials have demonstrated the therapeutic benefits of these prescriptions for individuals infected with HIV. The intricate composition of these prescriptions potentially augments their anti-HIV activity through synergistic effects. Additionally, this review underscores the clinical importance of TCM in the context of HIV treatment. While numerous herbs and prescriptions exhibit anti-HIV activity, their safety and efficacy in clinical applications warrant further investigation. When combined with contemporary antiretroviral drugs, TCM may serve as an adjunctive therapy, assisting in reducing side effects, and enhancing patients' quality of life. To optimally harness these natural resources, further exploration is imperative to ascertain their efficacy, safety, and optimal utilization, thereby offering a broader spectrum of therapeutic options for HIV-afflicted individuals.

Indexed as

antiviral activityclinical significancecomposite soupherbsHIVtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID39175814
PMCPMC11340536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.