ArticleiScience2024
WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein 1 activation through C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2/leukemia inhibitory factor/leukemia inhibitory factor receptor signaling promotes immunosuppression and neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer.
Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Low-dose radiotherapy as an immunomodulator in cancer: dose-specific mechanisms and hybrid high-dose/low-dose strategies.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- CCL chemokines as prognostic and immunotherapeutic markers in prostate cancer: a comprehensive analysis.World journal of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Cxcr2 is Required for Osteoclast Regulation, Bone Structure, and Hematological Response During Bone (Re)modeling.Calcified tissue international · 2026Article
- Mendelian randomization analysis reveals protective effects of LIFR and CXCL5 against breast cancer risk.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Matrix: a complex amalgam of structures and functions in tumor microenvironment.FEBS open bio · 2025Review
- Article
- Identification and validation of CCN family genes to predict the prognosis in gastric cancer.Discover oncology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The interaction between prostate cancer (PCa) cells and prostate stromal cells fosters an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) that promotes tumor growth and immune evasion. However, the specific signaling pathways involved remain unclear. We identified a key mechanism involving the CXCL5/CXCR2 and LIF/LIFR pathways, which create a feedforward loop that enhances neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) in PCa cells and upregulates WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1) in both cell types. WISP1 upregulation is essential for inducing immune checkpoints and immunosuppressive cytokines via LIF/LIFR signaling and STAT3 phosphorylation. This process leads to increased neuroendocrine markers, immune checkpoints, cell proliferation, and migration. Notably, WISP1 levels in patient sera correlate with PCa progression, suggesting its potential as a biomarker. Our findings elucidate the mechanisms by which reciprocal communication between PCa cells and stromal cells contributes to the formation of an immunosuppressive TME, driving the malignant progression of PCa and highlighting potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
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