Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39175664›Full record

ReviewBiochemistry and biophysics reports2024

GRB2: A dynamic adaptor protein orchestrating cellular signaling in health and disease.

Francesca Malagrinò, Elena Puglisi, Livia Pagano, Carlo Travaglini-Allocatelli, Angelo Toto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca MalagrinòDipartimento di Medicina Clinica, Sanità Pubblica, Scienze Della Vita e Dell'ambiente, Universita' Dell'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, L'Aquila, Coppito, 67010, Italy.
Elena PuglisiDipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Universita di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy - Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Italy.
Livia PaganoDipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Universita di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy - Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Italy.
Carlo Travaglini-AllocatelliDipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Universita di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy - Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Italy.
Angelo TotoDipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza Universita di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy - Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GRB2, or Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein 2, is a pivotal adaptor protein in intracellular signal transduction pathways, particularly within receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling cascades. Its crystal structure reveals a modular architecture comprising a single Src homology 2 (SH2) domain flanked by two Src homology 3 (SH3) domains, facilitating dynamic interactions critical for cellular signaling. While SH2 domains recognize phosphorylated tyrosines, SH3 domains bind proline-rich sequences, enabling GRB2 to engage with various downstream effectors. Folding and binding studies of GRB2 in its full-length form and isolated domains highlight a complex interplay between its protein-protein interaction domains on the folding energy landscape and in driving its function. Being at the crosslink of many key molecular pathways in the cell, GRB2 possesses a role in cancer pathogenesis, particularly in mediating the Ras-mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Thus, pharmacological targeting of GRB2 domains is a promising field in cancer therapy, with efforts focused on disrupting protein-protein interactions. However, the dynamic interplay driving GRB2 function suggests the presence of allosteric sites at the interface between domains that could be targeted to modulate the binding properties of its constituent domains. We propose that the analysis of GRB2 proteins from other species may provide additional insights to make the allosteric pharmacological targeting of GRB2 a more feasible strategy.

Indexed as

adaptor proteinsGRB2Intramolecular interactionsProtein-protein interactions

Identifiers

PMID39175664
PMCPMC11340617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.