ArticleToxicology reports2024
Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals in the offal of animals from Felele Abattoir, Lokoja, Nigeria.
Article in Toxicology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Occurrence, source identification, and human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in freshwater sources used for aquaculture in the Senegal, Gambia, and Casamance river basins.Toxicology reports · 2026Article
- Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks associated with heavy metal exposure in commonly consumed marine fish in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Health risk assessment of heavy metals in imported frozen bovine meat and organs marketed in Sohag, Egypt.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in beer brands from Tanzania market.Toxicology reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The consumption of metal-contaminated offal of animals will affect the health of humans. Thus, the research determined the concentrations of heavy metals in the offal and muscle tissues of cows, goats, and ram slaughtered at the main abattoir in Lokoja, northcentral Nigeria. Furthermore, an evaluation was carried out to assess the potential health hazards faced by the indigenous population due to the consumption of heavy metals from these animals. The mean concentrations of metals (Al, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb) in the kidney, liver, and muscle of cows, goats, and rams were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry. Estimated daily intake of the metals, hazard quotient, hazard index, and cancer risk were calculated. All internal organs had Ni levels above the regulatory threshold limit. The average concentration of Pb in the muscle tissue and liver of the tested animals exceeded the permissible limits by the WHO. Similarly, the concentration of Cd in the muscle tissues was above the Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL) of 0.05 mg kg
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