Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39175558›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2024

Comparative Study of Frequency Recognition Techniques for Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials According to the Frequency Harmonics and Stimulus Number.

Maedeh Azadi Moghadam, Ali Maleki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maedeh Azadi MoghadamDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of New Science and Technologies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Ali MalekiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A key challenge in steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems is to effectively recognize frequencies within a short time window. To address this challenge, the specific characteristics of the data are needed to select the frequency recognition method. These characteristics include factors, such as the number of stimulation targets and the presence of harmonic frequencies, resulting in optimizing the performance and accuracy of SSVEP-based BCI systems. Objective: The current study aimed to examine the effect of data characteristics on frequency recognition accuracy. Material and Methods: In this analytical study, five commonly used frequency recognition methods were examined, used to various datasets containing different numbers of frequencies, including sub-data with and without frequency harmonics. Results: The increase in the number of frequencies in the Multivariate Linear Regression (MLR) method has led to a decrease in frequency recognition accuracy by 9%. Additionally, the presence of harmonic frequencies resulted in an 8% decrease in accuracy for the MLR method. Conclusion: Frequency recognition using the MLR method reduces the effect of the number of different frequencies and harmonics of the stimulation frequencies on the frequency recognition accuracy.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesElectroencephalogramPhotic StimulationVisual Evoked Potential

Identifiers

PMID39175558
PMCPMC11336048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.