Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39175162›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Novel COL5A1 variants and associated disease phenotypes in dogs with classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Garrett Bullock, Jared A Jaffey, Leah A Cohn, Erika Sox, Eric T Hostnik, Kyle D Hutcheson, Erin Matero, Karen S Hoffmann, Gary S Johnson, Martin L Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Garrett BullockDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Jared A JaffeyDepartment of Specialty Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-4728
Leah A CohnDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Health Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Erika SoxDepartment of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Ethos Veterinary Emergency and Referral Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Eric T HostnikDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-4775
Kyle D HutchesonSaguaro Veterinary Surgery, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Erin MateroMatero Veterinary Services, Warren, Michigan, USA.
Karen S HoffmannOlney-Sandy Spring Veterinary Hospital, Sandy Spring, Maryland, USA.
Gary S Johnson *Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Martin L KatzMason Eye Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Ultramicrotome with necessary accessoriesS10OD032246 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KATZ, MARTIN L · 2022 to 2022
$152k
NIH HHS S10 OD032246ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD032246Orthopedic Foundation for Animals Dr. E.A. Corley Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) are categorized into subtypes based on causative genetic variants and phenotypes. The classical form of EDS, primarily caused by variants in COL5A1 or COL5A2, is a very common subtype in people but is poorly characterized in dogs.

objectiveDescribe likely causal COL5A1 variants in dogs with classical EDS, summarize clinical histories, discuss potential disease mechanisms, and draw conclusions about disease prognosis. ANIMALS: Seven client-owned dogs that exhibited clinical signs of classical EDS.

methodsClinical information was recorded from medical records and communication with attending veterinarians and dog owners. To identify potential causal gene sequence variants whole-genome sequence analyses (n = 6) or Sanger sequencing (n = 1) were performed on DNA isolated from the probands. Pathological abnormalities in skin biopsy samples were assessed using histology and electron microscopy in 3 dogs.

resultsSix distinct heterozygous COL5A1 sequence variants were identified. The most common clinical signs included fragile skin (n = 7), hyperextensible skin (n = 7), joint hypermobility (n = 6), and atrophic scars (n = 5). The median age at last follow-up or death was 12 years (range, 6.5-14 years). Ultrastructural abnormalities in dermal collagen differed among dogs with different COL5A1 variants. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: We describe the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of the classical subtype of EDS by identifying 6 novel COL5A1 variants in conjunction with detailed clinical histories that included long-term follow-up information in 7 dogs.

Indexed as

Collagen Type VDog DiseasesEhlers-Danlos SyndromePhenotypeAnimalsDogsFemaleGenetic VariationMaleSkinCollagen Type Vcutaneous astheniagenotype‐phenotypeprecision medicinetransmission electron microscopywhole‐genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39175162
PMCPMC11423452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.