Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39175089›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Dysregulation of cerebrospinal fluid metabolism profiles in spinal muscular atrophy patients: a case control study.

Wei Zhuang, Minying Wang, Mei Lu, Zhehui Chen, Meifen Luo, Wanlong Lin, Xudong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei Zhuang *Department of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Minying Wang *Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Mei Lu *Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhehui ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Meifen LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Wanlong LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. lwl21029@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-8155
Xudong WangDepartment of Xiamen Newborn Screening Center, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. xdwang@xmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disorder. Although prior studies have investigated the metabolomes of SMA in various contexts, there is a gap in research on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolomics compared to healthy controls. CSF metabolomics can provide insights into central nervous system function and patient outcomes. This study aims to investigate CSF metabolite profiles in untreated SMA patients to enhance our understanding of SMA metabolic dysregulation.

methodsThis case control study included 15 SMA patients and 14 control subjects. CSF samples were collected, and untargeted metabolomics was conducted to detect metabolites in SMA and control groups.

resultsA total of 118 metabolites abundance were significantly changed between the SMA and control groups. Of those, 27 metabolites with variable importance for the projection (VIP) ≥ 1.5 were identified. The top 5 differential metabolites were N-acetylneuraminic acid (VIP = 2.38, Fold change = 0.43, P = 5.49 × 10

conclusionsThe findings highlight the complexity of SMA, with widespread effects on multiple metabolic pathways, particularly in amino acid and lipid metabolism. N-acetylneuraminic acid may be a potential treatment for functional improvement in SMA. The exact mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets associated with metabolic dysregulation in SMA require further investigation.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMetabolomeMuscular Atrophy, SpinalBiomarkersCerebrospinal fluidMetabolic disorderMetabolomicsN-acetylneuraminic acidSpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID39175089
PMCPMC11342544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.