Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174997›Full record

SynthesisBMC surgery2024

The safety of not implementing endoscopic nasobiliary drainage after elective clearance of choledocholithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jie Yin, Dongying Wang, Yujing He, Hongcun Sha, Wenhao Zhang, Wei Huang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie YinDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Dongying WangThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yujing HeThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hongcun ShaDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Wenhao ZhangThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. enbddzgjs@163.com.

Funding

Medical and Healthy Technology project of Yinzhou district medical health bureau 2023Y11Medical science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Proviencical Health commission 2023XY156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) is used as a drainage technique in patients with choledocholithiasis after stone removal. However, ENBD can cause discomfort, displacement, and other complications. This study aims to evaluate the safety of not using ENBD following elective clearance of choledocholithiasis.

methodsRelevant studies were identified by searching PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library from their inception until August 2023. The main outcomes assessed were postoperative complications and postoperative outcomes. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on study design types and treatment procedures.

resultsSix studies, including three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and three cohort studies, were analyzed. Among these, four studies utilized endoscopic techniques, and two employed surgical methods for choledocholithiasis clearance. The statistical analysis showed no significant difference in postoperative complications between the no-ENBD and ENBD groups, including pancreatitis (RR: 1.55, p = 0.36), cholangitis (RR: 1.81, p = 0.09), and overall complications (RR: 1.25, p = 0.38). Regarding postoperative outcomes, the subgroup analysis indicated that the bilirubin normalization time was longer in the no-ENBD group compared to the ENBD group in RCTs (WMD: 0.24, p = 0.07) and endoscopy studies (WMD: 0.23, p = 0.005), although the former did not reach statistical difference. There was also no significant difference in the length of postoperative hospital stay between the groups (WMD: -0.30, p = 0.60).

conclusionIt appears safe to no- ENBD after elective clearance of choledocholithiasis.

Indexed as

CholedocholithiasisDrainageElective Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCholedocholithiasisEndoscopic nasobiliary drainageEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyLaparoscopic common bile duct explorationMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID39174997
PMCPMC11342491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.