Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174915›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Halting and re-issuing of the Zambia community health strategy (2017-2021): a retrospective analysis of the policy process and implications for community health systems.

Malizgani Paul Chavula, Adam Silumbwe, Margarate Nzala Munakampe, Joseph Mumba Zulu, Wanga Zulu, Charles Michelo, Chama Mulubwa

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Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Malizgani Paul ChavulaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Adam SilumbweDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Umeå, 901 87, Sweden. adamsilumbwe@gmail.com.
Margarate Nzala MunakampeDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, P.O Box 50110, Lusaka, Cell, +260976085894, Zambia.
Joseph Mumba ZuluDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, P.O Box 50110, Lusaka, Cell, +260976085894, Zambia.
Wanga ZuluDepartment of Public Health, National TB and Leprosy programme, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Charles MicheloStrategic Centre for Health Systems Metrics (SCHEME), Global Health Institute, Nkwazi Research University, PO Box 50650, Lusaka, Zambia.
Chama MulubwaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the years, low-and middle-income countries have adopted several policy initiatives to strengthen community health systems as means to attain Universal Health Coverage (UHC). In this regard, Zambia passed a Community Health Strategy in 2017 that was later halted in 2019. This paper explores the processes that led to the halting and re-issuing of this strategy with the view of drawing lessons to inform the development of such strategies in Zambia and other similar settings.

methodsWe employed a qualitative case study comprising 20 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders who had participated in either the development, halting, or re-issuing of the two strategies, respectively. These stakeholders represented the Ministry of Health, cooperating partners and other non-government organizations. Inductive thematic analysis approach was used for analysis.

resultsThe major reasons for halting and re-issuing the community health strategy included the need to realign it with the national development framework such as the 7th National Development Plan, lack of policy ownership, political influence, and the need to streamline the coordination of community health interventions. The policy process inadequately addressed the key tenets of community health systems such as complexity, adaptation, resilience and engagement of community actors resulting in shortcomings in the policy content. Furthermore, the short implementation period, lack of dedicated staff, and inadequate engagement of stakeholders from other sectors threatened the sustainability of the re-issued strategy.

conclusionThis study underscores the complexity of community health systems and highlights the challenges these complexities pose to health policymaking efforts. Countries that embark on health policymaking for community health systems must reflect on issues such as persistent fragmentation, which threaten the policy development process. It is crucial to ensure that these complexities are considered within similar policy engagement processes.

Indexed as

Health PolicyQualitative ResearchCommunity Health ServicesHumansInterviews as TopicPolicy MakingRetrospective StudiesStakeholder ParticipationUniversal Health InsuranceZambiaCommunityCommunity healthCommunity health policyCommunity health systemPolicy analysisStrategyZambia

Identifiers

PMID39174915
PMCPMC11342636

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.