Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174896›Full record

ReviewZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2024

Rheumatoid arthritis complicated with cervical actinomycosis and ureteral obstruction: A case report and literature review.

Haina Gan, Xiang Ren, Yao Zou, Lihua Li, Jingtao Ding, Lijuan Peng, Ying Xiong, Xianyao Li, Wei Xiao

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haina GanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China. qingyansong@qq.com.
Xiang RenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China.
Yao ZouDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China.
Lihua LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China.
Jingtao DingDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China.
Lijuan PengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China.
Ying XiongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China.
Xianyao LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China.
Wei XiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changde Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University & First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415003, China. xw0736@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actinomycosis is a rare chronic granulomatous disease characterized by granuloma formation and tissue fibrosis with sinus tracts, often misdiagnosed due to its similarity to many infectious and non-infectious diseases. This report presents a case of a 60-year-old female with more than 10 years history of rheumatoid arthritis who developed actinomycosis infection after long-term treatment with immunosuppressants and biologics, including methotrexate, leflunomide, and infliximab, leading to recurrent joint pain, poorly controlled rheumatoid arthritis activity, and persistent elevation of white blood cell counts. Abdominal CT revealed a pelvic mass and right ureteral dilation. Pathological examination of cervical tissue showed significant neutrophil infiltration and sulfur granules, indicating actinomycosis. The patient received 18 months of doxycycline treatment for the infection and continued rheumatoid arthritis therapy with leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine sulfate, and tofacitinib, resulting in improved joint symptoms and normalized white blood cell counts. After 2 years of follow-up, the patient remained stable with no recurrence. This case highlights the importance of clinicians being vigilant for infections, particularly chronic, occult infections from rare pathogens, in rheumatoid arthritis patients on potent immunosuppressants and biologics, advocating for early screening and diagnosis.

Indexed as

ActinomycosisArthritis, RheumatoidUreteral ObstructionFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMiddle AgedImmunosuppressive Agentscervical actinomycosisimmunosuppressantsrheumatoid arthritisureteral obstruction

Identifiers

PMID39174896
PMCPMC11341218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.