Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174888›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2024

Antibiotic resistance and epidemiological characteristics of polymyxin-resistant

Lihua Chen, Mengqian Deng, Jiali Wang, Tianrui Wu, Shenghong Zhou, Ruyin Yang, Di Zhang, Mingxiang Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Shared resistance and virulence ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lihua ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. chenlihuacc@163.com.
Mengqian DengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Jiali WangXiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Tianrui WuXiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Shenghong ZhouXiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Ruyin YangXiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Di ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. 10416476@qq.com.
Mingxiang ZouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. zoumingxiang@126.com.

Funding

the National Science and Technology Basic Resources Survey Special Project 2019FY101206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe emergence of polymyxin-resistant

methodsThirty clinical isolates of polymyxin-resistant KPN were collected from the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. Their antibiotic resistance profiles were analyzed. The presence of carbapenemase KPC, OXA-48, VIM, IMP, and NDM was detected using colloidal gold immunochromatography. Hypervirulent KPN was initially screened using the string test. Biofilm formation capacity was assessed using crystal violet staining. Combination drug susceptibility tests (polymyxin B with meropenem, tigecycline, cefoperazone/sulbactam) were conducted using the checkerboard method. Polymyxin-related resistance genes were detected by PCR. Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) was performed for genotyping and phylogenetic tree construction. The study also involved collecting data from carbapenem-resistant (CR)-KPN polymyxin-resistant strains (23 strains, experimental group) and CR-KPN polymyxin-sensitive strains (57 strains, control group) to analyze potential risk factors for polymyxin-resistant KPN infection through univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression. The induction of resistance by continuous exposure to polymyxin B and colistin E was also tested.

resultsAmong the 30 polymyxin-resistant KPN isolates, 28 were CR-KPN, all producing KPC enzyme. Four isolates were positive in the string test. Most isolates showed strong biofilm formation capabilities. Combination therapy showed additive or synergistic effects. All isolates carried the

conclusionsPolymyxin-resistant KPN is resistant to nearly all commonly used antibiotics, making polymyxin-based combination therapy a viable option. No plasmid-mediated polymyxin-resistant KPN has been isolated in the hospital. Polymyxin can induce resistance in KPN, highlighting the need for rational antibiotic use in clinical settings to delay the emergence of resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymyxinsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBiofilmsCarbapenemsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingPolymyxin BRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsPolymyxin BPolymyxinsantibiotic sensitivitycarbapenem-resistant EnterobacteriaceaeKlebsiella pneumoniaepolymyxin-resistantrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39174888
PMCPMC11341233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.