Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174721›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2025

Trends in Individual Career Development Awards from National Institutes of Health to Physicians in Departments of Psychiatry (2013-2022).

Joseph T Sakai, C Neill Epperson, Zoë Panchal, Diab Ali, Sorabh Singhal, Susan K Mikulich-Gilbertson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Establishment of the Society for the Advancement of Neuroscience and Psychiatry in Residency Research Education (Synapse): An Organization to Promote Research Training in Residency.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  2. Degree Background and NIH K-to-R01 Transition Among Investigators Using Experimental Neuroscience to Advance Psychiatry.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph T SakaiUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Joseph.Sakai@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-6100
C Neill EppersonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Zoë PanchalUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Diab AliUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sorabh SinghalUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Susan K Mikulich-GilbertsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

Pathways for Physician Scientist Training in Psychiatric ResearchR25MH125758 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI C. Neill EPPERSON, Susan Kay Mikulich-Gilbertson · 2021 to 2026
$980k
Mentoring clinician scientists in patient-oriented substance use disorder researchK24DA058882 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JOSEPH T SAKAI · 2023 to 2026
$735k
Substance Use Disorder Research Training for Medical StudentsR25DA033219 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOPFER, CHRISTIAN J, SAKAI, JOSEPH T · 2012 to 2017
$152k
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse K24DA058882National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences R25MH125758NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA058882NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA033219NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH125758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors examined trends of individual career development awards from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to psychiatry faculty, especially physicians, in comparison to other departments.

methodsData were obtained on 33,392 career development awards from 2013 to 2022. We examined the number of awards each year averaged for 46 non-psychiatry departments, and for departments of psychiatry, the number of awards to all faculty, physicians, and physicians without a PhD. Linear regressions determined whether number of career development awards increased with time and if estimated slopes differed between faculty in non-psychiatry departments and other groups.

resultsIn departments of psychiatry, 534 faculty received an NIH individual career development award during the 10-year period (534/33,392 or 1.6%), with 118 (22%) to physicians. The number of awards increased significantly over time for other departments and departments of psychiatry (estimated slopes of 3.05 and 2.38, respectively) and did not differ from one another. However, the number of awards to physicians and physicians without a PhD in departments of psychiatry (estimated slopes of 0.51 and - 0.07, respectively) have not increased. This lack of growth in awards for physicians and physicians without a PhD in departments of psychiatry differed significantly in comparison with the increase shown in awards to other departments over time (both p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe number of NIH career development awards has increased NIH-wide, and for non-physician faculty but not for physicians in departments of psychiatry. These trends raise concerns for the future of psychiatrists in academic research.

Indexed as

Awards and PrizesCareer MobilityFaculty, MedicalNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)PhysiciansPsychiatryHumansUnited StatesCareer development awardPhysician-scientistTraining grant

Identifiers

PMID39174721
PMCPMC12449709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.