Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174678›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

Subperiosteal abscess volume; an objective indication for surgical management in pediatrics.

Luluh Alsughayer, Abdullah Sindi, Mohammed AlQuwayee, Ahmed Alhussien, Latifah Makoshi, Abdulmajeed Zakzouk

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luluh AlsughayerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. lulu.yousef.s@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-3870
Abdullah SindiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlQuwayeeDepartment of Radiology, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlhussienDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Latifah MakoshiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed ZakzoukDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubperiosteal abscess (SPA) can lead to devastating morbidity and mortality. Prompt management is important; however, the choice of management route is controversial. This study investigates factors associated with surgical management and defines a cut-off abscess volume prompting surgical intervention.

methodsSPA cases presented to King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC) from 2014 to 2023 were reviewed. The surgical approach was studied in association with factors including age, gender, symptoms and signs, laboratory results, computed tomography (CT) characteristics, medications, and surgical approach. Multiple statistical tests were used for analysis, including student t-test, chi-square, multiple logistic regression analysis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsPatients were managed medically (n = 14, 45.16%) or surgically (n = 17, 54.84%). The average duration of antibiotics was 15 days. Superior SPA favors surgical management (OR = 6.722, CI [1.332-33.913], p = 0.029), along with the use of steroids (OR = 5.625, CI [0.915-34.572], p = 0.049), and abscess volume (OR = 10.003, CI [1.418-70.540], p < 0.001). However, the only factor attributing to a surgical decision on multivariate logistic regression analysis was abscess volume (OR = 5.126, CI [1.023-25.694], p = 0.047). SPA volume of ≥ 0.648 ml strongly prompts surgical management, with a sensitivity of 94.1% and a specificity of 71.4% (p = 0.000).

conclusionSPA volume increases the likelihood of surgical intervention by five times, especially when abscess volume is ≥ 0.648 ml.

Indexed as

AbscessAnti-Bacterial AgentsPeriosteumTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrainageFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesROC CurveAnti-Bacterial AgentsAbscess volumeComplicated sinusitisOrbital cellulitisSubperiosteal abscess

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.