Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174671›Full record

ArticleJournal of human hypertension2024

Adolescent obesity and short sleep duration as independent risk factors for hypertension: a population-based cohort study.

Youngju Choi, Jang Soo Yook, Eun-Jeong Cho, Ilyoung Jeong, Junghoon Kim, Asako Zempo-Miyaki, Eunwook Chang, Dong-Ho Park, Hyo-Bum Kwak

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Youngju ChoiInstitute for Specialized Teaching and Research (INSTAR), Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-3660
Jang Soo YookInstitute of Sports & Arts Convergence (ISAC), Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Jeong ChoInstitute of Sports & Arts Convergence (ISAC), Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Ilyoung JeongInstitute of Sports & Arts Convergence (ISAC), Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Junghoon KimSports and Exercise Medicine Laboratory, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Asako Zempo-MiyakiFaculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Ryutsu Keizai University, Ryugasaki, Japan.
Eunwook ChangDepartment of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Ho ParkDepartment of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hyo-Bum KwakDepartment of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea. kwakhb@inha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-0451-4554

Funding

Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea) NRF- 2022S1A5C2A03092407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevalence of hypertension in adolescents has increased worldwide and is considered a risk factor for hypertension and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Although obesity and sleep deficiency increase this risk, the combined effects of these factors on hypertension remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the combined effects of obesity and sleep duration on hypertension in adolescents. This study was conducted using data from the 2016 to 2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which included a study population of 1272 adolescents. The participants were categorized into four groups based on sleep duration and body mass index (BMI) percentiles: normal sleep and normal body mass group (reference; normal), only short sleep group (short sleep), only overweight/obesity group (overweight/obesity), and short sleep and overweight/obesity group (short sleep and overweight/obesity). Short sleep duration was defined as <8 h of average sleep duration, and overweight/obesity was defined as a BMI ≥ 85th percentile. Hypertension in adolescents was defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension was 9.2% among Korean adolescents. Short sleep duration with overweight/obesity were associated with a significantly increased risk of hypertension (odds ratio = 6.57; 95% confidence interval: 3.27-13.20) in adolescents, and controlling for the potential confounding variables only partially attenuated this relationship (odds ratio = 5.28; 95% confidence interval: 2.28-12.26). This study demonstrated that the coexistence of short sleep duration and obesity was associated with an increased risk of hypertension in Korean adolescents.

Indexed as

HypertensionPediatric ObesitySleepAdolescentBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSleep Duration

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.