Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174069›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Effect of multimorbidity on depressive status in older Chinese adults: evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

Guanqun Chao, Lan Zhang, Zheli Zhan, Yang Bao

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guanqun ChaoDepartment of General Practice, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China chaoguanqun@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-7865
Lan ZhangDepartment of General Practice, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Zheli ZhanDepartment of General Practice, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yang BaoDepartment of General Practice, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to further explore the relevant influencing factors of depression and explore the correlation between multimorbidity coexistence and depression to find the goals and methods of early intervention of depression in the elderly.

designThis study adopts a cross-sectional approach.

settingThe study population of this project came from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Depression was grouped according to the 10-item version of Centre for Epidemiological Research Depression Scale. Chronic diseases, height, weight, grip strength, education, marital status, alcohol consumption, exercise and other indicators were included in the analysis.

participants2239 adults over 60 years of age were included.

resultsThe proportion of women in the depression group was higher (p<0.001). The depression group had a lower grip strength than the control group (p<0.05). The sleep duration was shorter in the depression group (p<0.001). There were differences in education, marital status and alcohol consumption in the depression group (p<0.05). The depression group might have more types of coexisting chronic diseases (p<0.001). The depression group was more likely to have hypertension, dyslipidaemia, chronic lung diseases, heart attack, stroke, stomach disease and memory-related disease. Grip strength was connected with the risk of depression in the elderly (0.971 (95% CI 0.959 to 0.984)). Sleep (0.827 (95% CI 0.785 to 0.872) and education level (0.790 (95% CI 0.662 to 0.942) were related to the risk of depression in the elderly. Concomitant chronic diseases could affect the risk of depression in the elderly (1.455 (95% CI 1.243 to 1.703)).

conclusionThe coexistence of multiple chronic diseases and depression is very common in the elderly. The coexistence of multiple chronic diseases is more common in older women and older depressed people. With the increase in the number of chronic diseases, the risk of depression in the elderly is significantly increased.

Indexed as

DepressionMultimorbidityAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHand StrengthHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetirementRisk FactorsagedChinachronic diseaseepidemiologyfactor analysis, statistical

Identifiers

PMID39174069
PMCPMC11340719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.