Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39174062›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Influence of HIV status on outcomes of children admitted with sepsis at a paediatric hospital in Zambia: protocol for a prospective longitudinal study.

Jonathan Gwasupika, Davidson Hamer, Victor Daka, Ruth L Mfune, Choolwe Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan GwasupikaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia.
Davidson HamerDepartment of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-1495
Victor DakaPublic Health Department, The Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia dakavictorm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-5609
Ruth L MfunePublic Health Department, The Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Copperbelt, Zambia.
Choolwe JacobsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

Partnership for Global Health Research Training Program (Renewal)-Supplement for OBSSR, NCI, NCI-AIDS and NIDCDD43TW010543 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Wafaie W Fawzi, DAVIDSON HOWES HAMER · 2017 to 2026
$12.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSepsis, a condition of global public health concern, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with underlying HIV infection. This study aims to determine outcomes, aetiology and antibiotic resistance patterns among children with HIV exposure or infection admitted with a clinical presentation suggestive of sepsis who have confirmed bloodstream infections at Arthur Davison Children's Hospital (ADCH) in Ndola, Zambia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This will be a prospective longitudinal study of 200 children aged <2 years admitted with sepsis at ADCH with two of the following conditions: temperature of 38.0°C, respiratory rate ≥20 breaths per minute and pulse rate ≥90 beats per minute. About 2-5 mL of blood collected from each participant will be inoculated into BACTEC culture bottles and incubated for 5-7 days. Positive cultures will be inoculated onto culture media for subculture followed by species identification followed by antibiotic susceptibility testing. Time-to-event outcomes such as hospital readmission and mortality will be analysed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards. Predictors will be identified using regression methods. All statistical tests will use a 5% significance level with a 95% confidence level. STATA V.16 will be used for statistical analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical clearance and approval have been granted by the Tropical Diseases Research Centre Ethics Committee (TDRC-EC 092/07/23). Caregiver consent will be obtained verbally for participants presenting as medical emergencies, and written informed consent will be obtained once stable. Findings from this study will be shared with the Ministry of Health Zambia and will be disseminated to the scientific community through peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHospitals, PediatricSepsisAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesZambiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiagnostic microbiologyINFECTIOUS DISEASESMICROBIOLOGYPAEDIATRICS

Identifiers

PMID39174062
PMCPMC11340703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.