Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39173926›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2024

The relationship of race, ethnicity, gender identity, sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation, parental education, financial hardship and comorbid mental disorders with quality of life in college students with anxiety, depression or eating disorders.

Seung Yeon Baik, Ki Eun Shin, Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft, Daniel Eisenberg, Denise E Wilfley, C Barr Taylor, Michelle G Newman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seung Yeon BaikDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America. Electronic address: sbb5887@psu.edu.
Ki Eun ShinDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, Long Island University, Post Campus, Brookville, NY, United States of America.
Ellen E Fitzsimmons-CraftDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America; Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Daniel EisenbergDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Denise E WilfleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
C Barr TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America; Center for m2Health, Palo Alto University, 5150 El Camino Real, Los Altos, CA, United States of America.
Michelle G NewmanDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College PopulationsR01MH115128 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL, NEWMAN, MICHELLE G · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies showed that comorbidity and demographic factors added to burden on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Only one study explored the relationship between HRQoL and comorbidity in college students with mental disorders, leaving generalizability of findings uncertain. Less is known about the association of demographics on HRQoL. This study investigated HRQoL based on demographics and comorbidity among college students with mental disorders.

methodsParticipants were students (N = 5535) across 26 U.S. colleges and universities who met criteria for depression, generalized anxiety, panic, social anxiety, post-traumatic stress, or eating disorders based on self-report measures. ANOVA and linear regressions were conducted.

resultsOverall, female, minoritized (gender, sexual orientation, race, or ethnicity), and lower socioeconomic status students reported lower HRQoL than male, heterosexual, White, non-Hispanic, and higher socioeconomic status peers. After accounting for comorbidity, differences in physical HRQoL based on sex assigned at birth and gender were no longer significant. For mental HRQoL, only gender and sexual orientation remained significant. A greater number of comorbidities was associated with lower HRQoL regardless of demographic group. LIMITATIONS: The non-experimental design limits causal inference. The study focused on univariable associations without examining potential interactions between demographic factors. Future research should explore structural factors like discrimination.

conclusionResults suggested that increased comorbidities placed an additional burden on HRQoL and that certain demographic groups were more vulnerable to HRQoL impairment among students with mental disorders. Findings suggest the need for prevention of disorders and their comorbidity and implementing tailored interventions for specific student subgroups with increased vulnerability.

Indexed as

ComorbidityFeeding and Eating DisordersQuality of LifeStudentsAdolescentAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionEducational StatusEthnicityFemaleFinancial StressGender IdentityHumansMaleCollege studentsComorbidityMental disorderMental healthPhysical healthQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39173926
PMCPMC11444337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.