Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39173662›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2024

Molecular Epidemiology of Western Equine Encephalitis Virus, South America, 2023-2024.

Aline Scarpellini Campos, Ana Claúdia Franco, Fernanda M Godinho, Rosana Huff, Darlan S Candido, Jader da Cruz Cardoso, Xinyi Hua, Ingra M Claro, Paola Morais, Carolina Franceschina and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Development ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Aline Scarpellini Campos
Ana Claúdia Franco
Fernanda M Godinho
Rosana Huff
Darlan S Candido
Jader da Cruz Cardoso
Xinyi Hua
Ingra M Claro
Paola Morais
Carolina Franceschina
Thales de Lima Bermann
Franciellen Machado Dos Santos
Milena Bauermann
Tainá Machado Selayaran
Amanda Pellenz Ruivo
Cristiane Santin
Juciane Bonella
Carla Rodenbusch
José Carlos Ferreira
Scott C Weaver
Vilar Ricardo Gewehr
Gabriel Luz Wallau
William M de Souza
Richard Steiner Salvato

Funding

West African Center for Emerging Infectious DiseasesU01AI151801 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Robert W Cross, Scott C Weaver · 2020 to 2026
$10.1M
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
Trajectory of Vector-adaptive Chikungunya Virus EvolutionR01AI121452 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121452NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151801Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is a mosquitoborne virus that reemerged in December 2023 in Argentina and Uruguay, causing a major outbreak. We investigated the outbreak using epidemiologic, entomological, and genomic analyses, focusing on WEEV circulation near the Argentina‒Uruguay border in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. During November 2023‒April 2024, the outbreak in Argentina and Uruguay resulted in 217 human cases, 12 of which were fatal, and 2,548 equine cases. We determined cases on the basis of laboratory and clinical epidemiologic criteria. We characterized 3 fatal equine cases caused by a novel WEEV lineage identified through a nearly complete coding sequence analysis, which we propose as lineage C. Our findings highlight the importance of continued surveillance and equine vaccination to control future WEEV outbreaks in South America.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksEncephalitis Virus, Western EquineMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyAdultAnimalsArgentinaEncephalomyelitis, EquineEncephalomyelitis, Western EquineFemaleHorse DiseasesHorsesHumansMaleSouth AmericaUruguayalphavirusarbovirusArgentinaBrazilcentral nervous system infectionmeningitis/encephalitismosquito-borne alphavirusSouth AmericaUruguayvector-borne infectionsvirusesWestern equine encephalitis viruszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID39173662
PMCPMC11346983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.