Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39173627›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of human genetics2024

Liver eQTL meta-analysis illuminates potential molecular mechanisms of cardiometabolic traits.

K Alaine Broadaway, Sarah M Brotman, Jonathan D Rosen, Kevin W Currin, Abdalla A Alkhawaja, Amy S Etheridge, Fred Wright, Paul Gallins, Dereje Jima, Yi-Hui Zhou and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of human genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Excessive CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Common genetic variants nearmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Transcriptome-wide root causal inference.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Higher eQTL power reveals signals that boost GWAS colocalization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

K Alaine BroadawayDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Sarah M BrotmanDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jonathan D RosenDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Kevin W CurrinDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Abdalla A AlkhawajaDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Amy S EtheridgeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Fred WrightDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Paul GallinsBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Dereje JimaBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Yi-Hui ZhouDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Michael I LoveDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Federico InnocentiEshelman School of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Karen L MohlkeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: mohlke@med.unc.edu.

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Hazel B Nichols · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Targeted Genetic Analysis of T2D and Quantitative TraitsR01DK072193 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2005 to 2026
$11.3M
Systematic in vivo characterization of disease-associated regulatory variantsUM1HG012003 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael Isaiah Love, KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Bridging the gap between type 2 diabetes GWAS and therapeutic targetsUM1DK126185 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CLAUSSNITZER, MELINA C, GLOYN, ANNA LOUISE · 2020 to 2024
$9.5M
Genetic epidemiology of rare and regulatory variants for metabolic traitsR01DK093757 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
The Genetic Epidemiology of Heart, Lung, and Blood TraitsTraining Grant (GenHLB)T32HL129982 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christy Leigh Avery, KAREN L. MOHLKE · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
Chromatin regions, genes and pathways that confer susceptibility to chemical-induced DNA damageR01ES029911 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI RUSYN, IVAN, THREADGILL, DAVID W. · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Analyzing gene expression in adipose tissue to identify candidate genes at cardiometabolic trait GWAS lociF31HL154730 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZWEIFEL, SARAH · 2021 to 2023
$86k
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG012003NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL154730NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL129982NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072193NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093757NIDDK NIH HHS UM1 DK126185NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular mechanisms of complex traits is essential for developing targeted interventions. We analyzed liver expression quantitative-trait locus (eQTL) meta-analysis data on 1,183 participants to identify conditionally distinct signals. We found 9,013 eQTL signals for 6,564 genes; 23% of eGenes had two signals, and 6% had three or more signals. We then integrated the eQTL results with data from 29 cardiometabolic genome-wide association study (GWAS) traits and identified 1,582 GWAS-eQTL colocalizations for 747 eGenes. Non-primary eQTL signals accounted for 17% of all colocalizations. Isolating signals by conditional analysis prior to coloc resulted in 37% more colocalizations than using marginal eQTL and GWAS data, highlighting the importance of signal isolation. Isolating signals also led to stronger evidence of colocalization: among 343 eQTL-GWAS signal pairs in multi-signal regions, analyses that isolated the signals of interest resulted in higher posterior probability of colocalization for 41% of tests. Leveraging allelic heterogeneity, we predicted causal effects of gene expression on liver traits for four genes. To predict functional variants and regulatory elements, we colocalized eQTL with liver chromatin accessibility QTL (caQTL) and found 391 colocalizations, including 73 with non-primary eQTL signals and 60 eQTL signals that colocalized with both a caQTL and a GWAS signal. Finally, we used publicly available massively parallel reporter assays in HepG2 to highlight 14 eQTL signals that include at least one expression-modulating variant. This multi-faceted approach to unraveling the genetic underpinnings of liver-related traits could lead to therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyLiverQuantitative Trait LociAllelesCardiovascular DiseasesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotideallelic heterogeneitycolocalizationcomplex traitseQTL meta-analysisGWASliversignal identification

Identifiers

PMID39173627
PMCPMC11393674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.