Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39173051›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2024

Velopharyngeal Gap Size During Sustained Vowel Production Correlates With Perceptual Ratings of Hypernasality in Connected Speech.

Jessica L Williams, Jamie L Perry, Kate Bunton, Kelly Nett Cordero, Taylor D Snodgrass, Davinder J Singh, Hamy Temkit, Thomas J Sitzman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic Utility of Velopharyngeal MRI in Children With Unexplained Velopharyngeal Insufficiency.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. An Exploratory Investigation into the Influence of Nasopharyngoscopy Findings on VPI Surgery Selection.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Management of Persistent Hypernasality After Pharyngeal Flap by Revision Palatoplasty With Use of MRI to Aid Surgical Decision Making.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Agreement Between Hypernasality Ratings and Nasalance Scores in Spanish-English Bilingual Patients with Cleft Palate.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  6. How Do Nasopharyngoscopy Ratings of Sustained Speech Differ From Connected Speech?The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Observational
  7. Do Palatoplasty Procedures Resolve Hypernasality as Effectively as Pharyngoplasty Procedures in Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome?The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica L WilliamsPhoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Care a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ.ORCID 0000-0002-2882-7275
Jamie L PerryDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-9159
Kate BuntonDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Kelly Nett CorderoPhoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Care a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ.ORCID 0000-0001-9426-8638
Taylor D SnodgrassDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-8315-6016
Davinder J SinghPhoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Care a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ.ORCID 0009-0004-4982-1405
Hamy TemkitDepartment of Clinical Research, Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ.
Thomas J SitzmanPhoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Care a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ.ORCID 0000-0002-2173-923X

Funding

Velopharyngeal insufficiency following cleft palate repair: a comparative effectiveness study of existing surgical procedures and identification of criteria to guide a personalized treatment approachU01DE029750 · NIDCR · PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SITZMAN, THOMAS JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$4.2M
Understanding and Reducing Variation in Outcomes of Cleft Lip and Palate SurgeryK23DE025023 · NIDCR · PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SITZMAN, THOMAS JAMES · 2016 to 2020
$598k
Evaluating Velopharyngeal Function During Phonation in Children Utilizing Static MRIF31DE033236 · NIDCR · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI SNODGRASS, TAYLOR · 2023 to 2025
$62k
NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE033236NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE025023NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE029750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceptual ratings of hypernasality made during connected speech and velopharyngeal (VP) gap size measured in millimeters in the sagittal plane during sustained vowel production using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

methodA retrospective cross-sectional analysis was completed. A subgroup of 110 participants from another study with an

resultsThere was a moderate-to-strong, positive correlation (

conclusionsHypernasality ratings made at the connected speech level were significantly associated with VP gap size as measured during sustained vowel production. These findings suggest sustained vowel production elicited on MRI may adequately characterize VP gap size in the evaluation of VP insufficiency.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhoneticsRetrospective StudiesSpeechSpeech PerceptionSpeech Production MeasurementVoice DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39173051
PMCPMC11427416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.