Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39172742›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2024

Synergistic patient factors are driving recent increased pediatric urgent care demand.

Emily Lehan, Peyton Briand, Eileen O'Brien, Aleena Amjad Hafeez, Daniel J Mulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily LehanDepartment of Pediatrics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Peyton BriandDepartment of Pediatrics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Eileen O'BrienDepartment of Pediatrics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6314-1937
Aleena Amjad HafeezDepartment of Pediatrics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel J MulderDepartment of Pediatrics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-855X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to use the high fidelity urgent care patient data to model the factors that have led to the increased demand at our local pediatric urgent care centre.

methodsThe dataset for this retrospective cohort study was obtained from our local healthcare centre's national reporting data for pediatric urgent care visits from 2006 to 2022. Variables analyzed included: basic patient demographics, chief complaint, triage urgency, date and time of registration/discharge, discharge diagnosis, and discharge destination. Statistical analysis of non-linear trends was summarized by locally estimated scatterplot smoothing splines. For machine learning, we used the tidymodels R package. Models were validated in training using k-fold cross validation with k = 5. We used univariate linear regression as a baseline model. After the data was standardized, correlation and homoscedasticity were evaluated between all parameter permutations.

resultsThis dataset consisted of 164,660 unique visits to our academic centre's pediatric urgent care. Over the study period, there was an overall substantial increase in the number of urgent care visits per day, with a rapid increase beyond previous levels in 2021 and further in 2022. The increased length of stay trend was consistent across presenting complaint categories. The proportion of patients without primary care in 2022 was 2.5 times higher than in 2013. A random forest machine learning model revealed the relative importance of features to predicting a visit in 2022 were: longer stay, later registration in the day, diagnosis of an infectious illness, and younger age.

conclusionsThis study identified a combination of declining primary care access, circulating viral infections, and shifting chief complaints as factors driving the recent increase in frequency and duration of visits to our urgent care service.

Identifiers

PMID39172742
PMCPMC11340883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.