Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39172643›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Fecal virus-like particles are sufficient to reduce necrotizing enterocolitis.

Simone Margaard Offersen, Xiaotian Mao, Malene Roed Spiegelhauer, Frej Larsen, Viktoria Rose Li, Dennis Sandris Nielsen, Lise Aunsholt, Thomas Thymann, Anders Brunse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simone Margaard OffersenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0008-5123-695X
Xiaotian MaoDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9425-683X
Malene Roed SpiegelhauerDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2725-2078
Frej LarsenDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2335-3418
Viktoria Rose LiDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0002-9340-6132
Dennis Sandris NielsenDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8121-1114
Lise AunsholtDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0965-429X
Thomas ThymannDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7480-6064
Anders BrunseDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0199-3417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal filtrate transfer (FFT) is emerging as a safer alternative to traditional fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) - particularly in the context of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe gastrointestinal condition affecting preterm infants. Using a preterm piglet model, FFT has demonstrated superiority over FMT in safety and NEC prevention. Since FFT is virtually devoid of bacteria, prokaryotic viruses (bacteriophages) are assumed to mediate the beneficial effects. However, this assumption remains unproven. To address this gap, we separated virus-like particles (30 kDa to 0.45 µm) of donor feces from the residual postbiotic fluid. We then compared clinical and gut microbiota responses to these fractions with the parent FFT solution after transferring them to NEC-susceptible preterm piglets. Virome transfer was equally effective as FFT in reducing the severity of NEC-like pathology. The bacterial compositional data corroborated clinical findings as virome transfer reduced the relative abundance of several NEC-associated pathogens e.g.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingFecal Microbiota TransplantationFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacteriaBacteriophagesClostridium perfringensDiarrheaDisease Models, AnimalHumansSwineViromebacteriophagesdiarrheafecal microbiota transplantationFecal virome transplantationnecrotizing enterocolitispreterm

Identifiers

PMID39172643
PMCPMC11346570

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.