ArticleDevelopmental psychology2024
Development of temperament types from infancy to adolescence: Genetic and environmental influences with an economically and racially/ethnically diverse sample.
Article in Developmental psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Childhood temperament types provide specificity over dimensions in predicting early adolescent symptoms of psychopathology: Genetic and environmental contributions.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026Article
- Moderating effect of temperaments between borderline personality traits and mood instability among a sample of Lebanese adults.PloS one · 2026Article
- Exploring Person-Centered Techniques: A Scoping Review of Temperament Subtypes in Infancy Through Childhood.International journal of behavioral development · 2025Article
- Temperament multi-trajectory groups across adolescence: Associations with adulthood psychopathology and polygenic scores in TRAILS.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
- The utility of multiple assessments in infancy and toddlerhood to predict middle childhood ADHD symptoms: Temperamental, behavioral, and genetic contributions.Infant behavior & development · 2025Article
- Revisiting Jerome Kagan and his research legacy: An introduction to a special issue of Developmental Psychology.Developmental psychology · 2024Article
- Obstetrical and neonatal complications, prematurity, and childhood effortful control development: A longitudinal twin study.Developmental psychology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Kagan theorized biologically based temperament types that are present in infancy, stable across development, and essential for understanding individual differences. Despite evidence, temperament research remains focused on a few prominent dimensions of temperament, without adequately addressing covariance among dimensions and temperament types. Using longitudinal twin data, we took a person-centered statistical approach to identify temperament types and examined continuity and change across five developmental periods (
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Registered trials
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