ArticleDer Nervenarzt2025
[Patient and quality characteristics in the treatment with disulfiram (Antabus) in the German "Network for Alcohol Aversive Pharmacotherapy"].
Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effectiveness of Disulfiram as Adjunct to Addiction-Focused Treatment for Persons With Severe Alcohol Use Disorder.Addiction biology · 2025Article
- Regaining control over alcohol intake but not abstinence on disulfiram medication, as a harm reduction approach: 2 case reports.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundMore than a decade ago disulfiram lost its approval for use in Germany. Nonetheless, a considerable number of psychiatric hospital outpatient departments as well as practicing physicians continue to prescribe it. These professionals have formed the "Network for Alcohol Aversive Pharmacotherapy" (NAP) to maintain a high quality of this treatment approach.
objectiveTo describe the current use of disulfiram with respect to patient numbers and characteristics, side effects, and use of concomitant multimodal treatment forms. MATERIAL AND
methodsSince 2019 the NAP has conducted an annual retrospective survey among its members regarding the aforementioned parameters.
resultsFrom 2019 to 2023 a total of 1579 treatment cases were described by 33 centers, 152 patients reported a total of 241 drinking events, 26 of them resulting in hospitalization but none causing complications or permanent harm. The most frequent side effects, in descending order, were unpleasant body odor (2.5%), fatigue, male sexual dysfunction, mildly elevated liver enzymes, allergic skin reactions and polyneuropathy (0.8%). More than one quarter of the patients suffered from comorbid depression, and approximately 5% from ADHD, borderline or other personality disorders, trauma-related disorders and anxiety disorders, respectively. Of the patients 33% were treated with antidepressants and 12% with sedating antipsychotics. Various forms of concomitant group therapy were offered to 66% of the patients.
conclusionTreatment with disulfiram is legally possible, generally well-tolerated and safe. It is offered in most treatment centers as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes multimodal treatment of comorbid psychiatric disorders.
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