Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39171695›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2025

Mitochondrial bioenergetics stimulates autophagy for pathological MAPT/Tau clearance in tauopathy neurons.

Nuo Jia, Dhasarathan Ganesan, Hongyuan Guan, Yu Young Jeong, Sinsuk Han, Gavesh Rajapaksha, Marialaina Nissenbaum, Alexander W Kusnecov, Qian Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. When myelin breaks, tau aggregates - a new perspective on Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Dysregulation of autophagosome-mitochondria contacts contributes to autophagy dysfunction and neurodegeneration in tauopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. ACS omega · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Rock inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nuo JiaDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Dhasarathan GanesanDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Hongyuan GuanDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Yu Young JeongDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Sinsuk HanDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Gavesh RajapakshaDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Marialaina NissenbaumDepartment of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Alexander W KusnecovDepartment of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Qian CaiDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-2749

Funding

The Role of Abnormal Inter-Organelle Communication in the Pathogenesis of TauopathyR01NS089737 · NINDS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Qian Cai · 2014 to 2026
$5.5M
Molecular regulation of endosome fission during endocytic recyclingR01GM135326 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Barth Demian Grant · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135326NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperphosphorylation and aggregation of MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau) is a pathogenic hallmark of tauopathies and a defining feature of Alzheimer disease (AD). Pathological MAPT/tau is targeted by macroautophagy/autophagy for clearance after being sequestered within autophagosomes, but autophagy dysfunction is indicated in tauopathy. While mitochondrial bioenergetic deficits have been shown to precede MAPT/tau pathology in tauopathy brains, it is unclear whether energy metabolism deficiency is involved in the pathogenesis of autophagy defects. Here, we reveal that stimulation of anaplerotic metabolism restores defective oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in tauopathy neurons which, strikingly, leads to pronounced MAPT/tau clearance by boosting autophagy functionality through enhancements of mitochondrial biosynthesis and supply of phosphatidylethanolamine for autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, early anaplerotic stimulation of OXPHOS elevates autophagy activity and attenuates MAPT/tau pathology, thereby counteracting memory impairment in tauopathy mice. Taken together, our study sheds light on a pivotal role of mitochondrial bioenergetic deficiency in tauopathy-related autophagy defects and suggests a new therapeutic strategy to prevent the buildup of pathological MAPT/tau in AD and other tauopathy diseases.

Indexed as

AutophagyEnergy MetabolismMitochondriaNeuronsTauopathiestau ProteinsAnimalsAutophagosomesHumansMiceMice, TransgenicOxidative Phosphorylationtau ProteinsAlzheimeranaplerotic metabolismautophagyphospholipid biosynthesisphosphorylated MAPT/tautauopathy

Identifiers

PMID39171695
PMCPMC11702964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.