Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39171611›Full record

Trial reportActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2024

Placental growth factor at 24-28 weeks for aspirin discontinuation in pregnancies at high risk for preterm preeclampsia: Post hoc analysis of StopPRE trial.

Marta Ricart, Erika Bonacina, Pablo Garcia-Manau, Monica López, Sara Caamiña, Àngels Vives, Eva Lopez-Quesada, Anna Maroto, Laura de Mingo, Elena Pintado and 13 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Marta RicartDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Erika BonacinaMaternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8042-8247
Pablo Garcia-ManauMaternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2415-1626
Monica LópezDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain.
Sara CaamiñaDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Àngels VivesDepartment of Obstetrics, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Eva Lopez-QuesadaDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Anna MarotoDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3225-9095
Laura de MingoDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Spain.
Elena PintadoDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain.
Roser Ferrer-CostaDepartment of Biochemistry, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Lourdes MartínDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain.
Alicia Rodriguez-ZuritaDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Esperanza GarciaDepartment of Obstetrics, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Mar PallarolsDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Laia PratcoronaDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Mireia TeixidorDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Carmen Orizales-LagoDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Spain.
Vanesa OcañaDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain.
Esther Del BarcoMaternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1484-9027
Elena CarrerasMaternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna SuyDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Manel MendozaDepartment of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3030-3833

Funding

Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España > Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIRoche > Roche Diagnostics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to evaluate the safety of discontinuing aspirin treatment at 24-28 weeks in women at high risk after first-trimester combined screening for preeclampsia (PE) and normal placental growth factor (PlGF) levels at 24-28 weeks of gestation. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis is a post hoc analysis of the StopPRE trial, conducted at nine Spanish maternity hospitals from September 2019 to September 2021. In the StopPRE trial, all high-risk single pregnancies identified during first-trimester screening for PE were treated with 150 mg of daily aspirin. Out of 1604 eligible women with a soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 to PlGF ratio (sFlt-1/PlGF) ≤38 at 24-28 weeks, 968 were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either continue aspirin until 36 weeks (control group) or discontinue it (intervention group). In this secondary analysis, only women with PlGF ≥100 pg/mL at 24-28 weeks were included. As in the StopPRE trial, the non-inferiority margin was set at a 1.9% difference in preterm PE incidence between the groups.

resultsAmong the 13 983 screened pregnant women, 1984 (14.2%) were deemed high-risk for preterm PE, of which 397 (20.0%) were ineligible, 636 declined participation, and 32 were excluded. Ultimately, 919 women with PlGF >100 pg/mL were randomized and included in this analysis. Preterm PE occurred in 0.9% of the intervention group (4 out of 465) and 1.5% of the control group (7 out of 454), indicating non-inferiority of aspirin discontinuation. There were no significant differences between the groups in adverse pregnancy outcomes before 37 weeks, at <34 weeks, or ≥37 weeks. Minor antepartum hemorrhage incidence was significantly lower in the intervention group (absolute difference, -5.96; 95% CI, -10.10 to -1.82).

conclusionsDiscontinuation of aspirin treatment at 24-28 weeks in women with PlGF levels ≥100 pg/mL was non-inferior to continuing until 36 weeks for preventing preterm PE. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution, as they originate from a subanalysis of the StopPRE trial.

Indexed as

AspirinPlacenta Growth FactorPre-EclampsiaAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy, High-RiskPregnancy Trimester, FirstSpainWithholding TreatmentAspirinBiomarkersPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactoraspirinPlGFpreeclampsiasalicylic acidscreening preeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID39171611
PMCPMC11502455

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.