Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39171301›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Changes in patterns of multimorbidity and associated with medical costs among Chinese middle-aged and older adults from 2013 to 2023: an analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys in Xiangyang, China.

Changyu Ju, Hongjia Liu, Yongxiang Gong, Meng Guo, Yingying Ge, Yuheng Liu, Rui Luo, Meng Yang, Xiuying Li, Yangwenhao Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Multimorbidity patterns and associated hospitalization costs among different age groups of patients in a single medical center].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Changyu JuParty Office (United Front Work Department, Youth League Committee), Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Hongjia LiuSchool of Accounting, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, China.
Yongxiang GongDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Meng GuoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital Affiliated with Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yingying GeHuman Resources Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Yuheng LiuDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Rui LuoDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Meng YangDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Xiuying LiDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Yangwenhao LiuInformation Center, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Xiangbin LiNeurology Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Tiemei HeDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Xiaodong LiuInformation Center, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Chunrong HuangDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Yihua XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Juming LiuDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multimorbidity has become a major public health problem among Chinese middle-aged and older adults, and the most costly to the health care system. However, most previous population-based studies of multimorbidity have focused on a limited number of chronic diseases, and diagnosis was based on participants' self-report, which may oversimplify the problem. At the same time, there were few reports on the relationship between multimorbidity patterns and health care costs. This study analyzed the multimorbidity patterns and changes among middle-aged and older people in China over the past decade, and their association with medical costs, based on representative hospital electronic medical record data. Methods: Two cross-sectional surveys based on representative hospital data were used to obtain adults aged 45 years and older in Xiangyang in 2013 ( Results: The detection rate of chronic disease multimorbidity has increased (70.74 vs. 76.63%, Conclusion: Multimorbidity patterns among middle-aged and older adults in China have diversified over the past decade and are associated with rising health care costs in China. Smart, decisive and comprehensive policy and care interventions are needed to effectively manage NCDS and their risk factors and to reduce the economic burden of multimorbidity on patients and the country.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsMultimorbidityAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesChinalatent class analysis (LCA)medical costmiddle-aged and older adultsmultimorbidity patterrn

Identifiers

PMID39171301
PMCPMC11335498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.