Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39171289›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Differential immunometabolic responses to Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants in golden syrian hamsters.

Rajesh Rajaiah, Kabita Pandey, Arpan Acharya, Anoop Ambikan, Narendra Kumar, Reema Guda, Sean N Avedissian, Luis J Montaner, Samuel M Cohen, Ujjwal Neogi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rajesh RajaiahDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Kabita PandeyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Arpan AcharyaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Anoop AmbikanThe Systems Virology Lab, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, ANA Futura, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden.
Narendra KumarDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Reema GudaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Sean N AvedissianAntiviral Pharmacology Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Luis J MontanerVaccine and Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Samuel M CohenHavlik Wall Professor of Oncology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Ujjwal NeogiThe Systems Virology Lab, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, ANA Futura, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden.
Siddappa N ByrareddyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Funding

Epigenetic mechanisms underlying cannabinoid modulation of neuroinflammation in HIV/SIV infection-supplementR01DA052845 · NIDA · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BYRAREDDY, SIDDAPPA N, MOHAN, MAHESH · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Role of HIV Env glycosylation in mucosal transmissionR01AI113883 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BYRAREDDY, SIDDAPPA N · 2014 to 2018
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113883NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA052845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529) variants of SARS-CoV-2 represents unique clinical characteristics. However, their role in altering immunometabolic regulations during acute infection remains convoluted. Here, we evaluated the differential immunopathogenesis of Delta vs. Omicron variants in Golden Syrian hamsters (GSH). The Delta variant resulted in higher virus titers in throat swabs and the lungs and exhibited higher lung damage with immune cell infiltration than the Omicron variant. The gene expression levels of immune mediators and metabolic enzymes, Arg-1 and IDO1 in the Delta-infected lungs were significantly higher compared to Omicron. Further, Delta/Omicron infection perturbed carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleotides, and TCA cycle metabolites and was differentially regulated compared to uninfected lungs. Collectively, our data provide a novel insight into immunometabolic/pathogenic outcomes for Delta vs. Omicron infection in the GSH displaying concordance with COVID-19 patients associated with inflammation and tissue injury during acute infection that offered possible new targets to develop potential therapeutics.

Indexed as

ImmunologyPublic healthVirology

Identifiers

PMID39171289
PMCPMC11338146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.