ReviewChinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine2023
Pathogenesis, pathological characteristics and individualized therapy for immune-related adverse effects.
Review in Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- A new perspective on cancer treatment: the interaction and application prospect between ICIs and radiotherapy.Precision radiation oncology · 2026Review
- Steroid-sparing strategies for managing immune-related adverse events.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for gastric cancer: current status, therapeutic challenges, and future prospects.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- JAK inhibitors for the treatment of life-threatening and refractory immune-related adverse events secondary to immune checkpoint inhibitors: a prospective cohort study.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Spontaneous colonic transection following pathologic complete response to pembrolizumab in high microsatellite instability colorectal cancer: A case report and review of literature.World journal of clinical cases · 2025Article
- Nivolumab-Induced Refractory Hemorrhagic Gastritis and Duodenitis Requiring Multimodal Biologic Therapy.ACG case reports journal · 2025Article
- Dermatologic toxicities related to cancer immunotherapy.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Combination of PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors in the treatment of cancer - a brief update.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Steroid-Refractory Myocarditis Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Responded to Infliximab: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2024Review
- Expert consensus on the clinical application of immunotherapy in breast cancer: 2024.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are a class of antitumor medications that target immune checkpoints, which induce the activation of lymphocytes. These treatments effectively prolong the survival of patients with advanced tumors, especially lung cancer. However, in addition to tumor killing effects, ICIs may also cause an imbalance between immune tolerance and immunity. Over-activated lymphocytes may cause various types of damage to multiple organs throughout the body, called immune-related adverse events. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis, pathological characteristics, biomarkers, and therapeutic agents for immune-related adverse events.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.