ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2024
Comparing CHA
Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Clinical outcomes of atrial fibrillation screening: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Left atrial appendage occlusion in patients with end-stage renal disease: an individual patient-level meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025Pooled it
- Rigour of development of European Society of Cardiology, American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association guidelines over a 12-year period (2013-2024): a systematic review of guidelines.European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of diagnosis to ablation time on clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: post hoc analysis of the CABANA trial.BMC medicine · 2026Trial
- Observational
- Smoking Habit Change and Atrial Fibrillation Risk in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Observational Cohort Study in Korea.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Observational
- De-risking Atrial Fibrillation: Refining Anticoagulation Decision-Making.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026Review
- Multimorbidity Status Worsening and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- AI-Based Phenotyping of Atrial Fibrillation Through Generative Topographic Mapping: Prospective Murcia Atrial Fibrillation Project III Cohort Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Observational
- Comparative performance of stroke risk scores in patients with atrial fibrillation with low stroke risk.Open heart · 2026Article
- The Extent Of Gender/Sex Variables Included In Clinical Algorithms Across Medical Specialties.Health affairs (Project Hope) · 2026Article
- Female sex-related stroke risk in patients with atrial flutter-comparison between CHA2DS2-VA and CHA2DS2-VASc scores.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Article
- Female Sex Is Not a Uniform Risk Factor in Atrial Fibrillation.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Risk of Stroke, Thromboembolism and Mortality in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Across Different Stages and Types of Heart Failure: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Practical Recommendations for Anticoagulation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Adverse events after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a comprehensive nationwide cohort study.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026Article
- Interpretable machine learning models for stroke risk prediction in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- Optimal heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the COOL-AF registry.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026Observational
- Prognostic Impact of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Arrest: Observations From a Federated Research Network.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2026Observational
- Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Balancing Embolic Stroke and Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk in Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Contemporary data have shown a decrease in the ischaemic stroke risk associated with female sex in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We evaluated temporal trends in the predictive value of a non-sex CHA Methods: The FinACAF study covers all patients with incident AF between 2007 and 2018 in Finland from all levels of care. The CHA Findings: We identified 144,879 anticoagulant naïve patients with new-onset AF between 2007 and 2018 (49.9% women; mean age 72.1 years), of whom 3936 (2.7%) experienced ischaemic stroke during one-year follow-up. Based on both continuous and category-based NRIs, the CHA Interpretation: In 2007-2008 (when females had higher AF-related stroke risks than males), the CHA Funding: This work was supported by the Aarne Koskelo Foundation, The Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, The Finnish State Research funding, and Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District research fund.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.