Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39171103›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

The association of different types of human milk with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

Elisabeth Pütz, Rudolf Ascherl, Thomas Wendt, Ulrich H Thome, Corinna Gebauer, Jon Genuneit, Linda P Siziba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Videoconferencing with the Hospitalized Premature Infant while Expressing Milk: A Randomized Crossover Trial.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elisabeth PützPediatric Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Rudolf AscherlDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Thomas WendtData Integration Center, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrich H ThomeDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Corinna GebauerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Jon GenuneitPediatric Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Linda P SizibaPediatric Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the association between different types of human milk feeds and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. Methods: Data on dispensed mother's own milk (MOM) and donor human milk (DHM) from Leipzig Milk Bank for hospitalized infants with a gestational age (GA) ≤32 weeks observed from birth to 36 weeks' postmenstrual age or prior discharge were used. BPD was assessed based on documented International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) diagnosis and on electronic hospital records (EHR) of data on ventilation and oxygen supplementation. Associations of dispensed milk feed variations with BPD were investigated using logistic regressions in crude and adjusted models. Results: 866 infants were included with a BPD prevalence of 15.4% (EHR) and 23.2% (ICD). The mean GA was 29.1 weeks. The majority (84.4%, Conclusion: Our findings suggest a protective association of MOM and fresh milk with lower odds of BPD, which may be dependent on the proportion of MOM or fresh milk administered. These results highlight the importance of MOM as an ideal source of nutrition during early infancy.

Indexed as

bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)donor human milk (DHM)human milkLeipzig Donor Human Milk Bank (LMB)mother’s own milk (MOM)pasteurization

Identifiers

PMID39171103
PMCPMC11337300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.