Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39171100›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2024

Melatonin-loaded bioactive microspheres accelerate aged bone regeneration by formation of tunneling nanotubes to enhance mitochondrial transfer.

Huacui Xiong, Huanhuan Qiu, Chunhui Wang, Yonghao Qiu, Shuyi Tan, Ke Chen, Fujian Zhao, Jinlin Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huacui XiongStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.
Huanhuan QiuStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Chunhui WangStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Yonghao QiuStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Shuyi TanStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Ke ChenStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Fujian ZhaoStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Jinlin SongStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The repair of bone defects in the elderly individuals is significantly delayed due to cellular senescence and dysfunction, which presents a challenge in clinical settings. Furthermore, there are limited effective methods available to promote bone repair in older individuals. Herein, melatonin-loaded mesoporous bioactive glasses microspheres (MTBG) were successfully prepared based on their mesoporous properties. The repair of bone defects in aged rats was significantly accelerated by enhancing mitochondrial function through the sustained release of melatonin and bioactive ions. MTBG effectively rejuvenated senescent bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by scavenging excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), stabilizing the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), and increasing ATP synthesis. Analysis of the underlying mechanism revealed that the formation of tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) facilitated the intercellular transfer of mitochondria, thereby resulting in the recovery of mitochondrial function. This study provides critical insights into the design of new biomaterials for the elderly individuals and the biological mechanism involved in aged bone regeneration.

Indexed as

Aged bone regenerationMesoporous bioactive glassesMitochondrial functionMitochondrial transferTunneling nanotubes

Identifiers

PMID39171100
PMCPMC11334827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.