Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39171033›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Case of Hyperglycemia-Induced Epileptic Homonymous Hemianopsia.

Wataru Shiraishi, Yukiko Inamori, Yusuke Nakazawa, Hirofumi Shii

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wataru ShiraishiDepartment of Neurology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Yukiko InamoriDepartment of Neurology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Yusuke NakazawaDepartment of Neurorlogy, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Hirofumi ShiiDepartment of Neurology, Kitakyushu Yahata Higashi Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperglycemia sometimes initially presents with neurological manifestations, including seizures, visual hallucinations, choreoathetosis, hemiballismus, myoclonus, tremor, and consciousness disturbance. Epileptic seizures induced by hyperglycemia are reported to occur predominantly in the occipital lobe, and the epileptic form is mainly epilepsia partialis continua. Of the two patterns of hyperglycemia (ketotic or nonketotic), nonketotic hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with seizures because ketosis has an anticonvulsive effect, so hyperglycemia-induced seizures are generally seen in nonketotic patients. Here, we report a 51-year-old Japanese male with intermittent homonymous hemianopsia who presented high hemoglobin A1c (19.1%). He had been drinking 3 L of the sugared soft beverage every day. After admission, he showed left-sided hemiconvulsion. Anti-seizure medications and insulin treatment were administered, and his seizure was aborted. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a high-intensity lesion in the diffusion-weighted image and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery with gadolinium enhancement in the occipital lobe. In hyperglycemic convulsions, MRI sometimes shows leptomeningeal or parenchymal gadolinium enhancement. In addition, most hyperglycemic seizures are associated with nonketotic hyperglycemia and show occipital-dominant imaging abnormalities. We report this case by reviewing the differential diagnosis.

Indexed as

“diabetes mellitus”gadolinium enhancement mrihyperglycemia.nonketotic hyperglycemiaoccipital lobe seizure#seizure

Identifiers

PMID39171033
PMCPMC11337974

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