Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39170895›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2024

Cortical lobar volume reductions associated with homocysteine-related subcortical brain atrophy and poorer cognition in healthy aging.

Hyun Song, Pradyumna K Bharadwaj, David A Raichlen, Christian G Habeck, Matthew D Grilli, Matthew J Huentelman, Georg A Hishaw, Theodore P Trouard, Gene E Alexander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hyun SongDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Pradyumna K BharadwajDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
David A RaichlenHuman and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Christian G HabeckCognitive Neuroscience Division, Department of Neurology and Taub Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Matthew D GrilliDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Matthew J HuentelmanEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Georg A HishawDepartment of Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Theodore P TrouardEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Gene E AlexanderDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Nicholas Ashton · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Revitalizing Cognition in Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease with Near-Infrared Photobiomodulation: Diversity SupplementR01AG064587 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ALEXANDER, GENE E, BOWERS, DAWN · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Inactivity, sedentary behavior, and the risk for Alzheimer’s disease in middle aged to older adultsR01AG072445 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GENE E ALEXANDER, Yann Charles Klimentidis · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Epigenetic, Neuroimaging & Behavioral Effects of Hypertension in the Aging BrainR01AG049464 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALEXANDER, GENE E, BARNES, CAROL A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
Neuroanatomical Substrates of Aging & Cognitive DeclineR01AG025526 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALEXANDER, GENE E · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
Physical activity predictors of cognitive and brain health in the risk for Alzheimer's diseaseR56AG067200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALEXANDER, GENE E, RAICHLEN, DAVID · 2020 to 2020
$767k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025526NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049464NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064587NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072445NIA NIH HHS R56 AG067200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homocysteine (Hcy) is a cardiovascular risk factor implicated in cognitive impairment and cerebrovascular disease but has also been associated with Alzheimer's disease. In 160 healthy older adults (mean age = 69.66 ± 9.95 years), we sought to investigate the association of cortical brain volume with white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden and a previously identified Hcy-related multivariate network pattern showing reductions in subcortical gray matter (SGM) volumes of hippocampus and nucleus accumbens with relative preservation of basal ganglia. We additionally evaluated the potential role of these brain imaging markers as a series of mediators in a vascular brain pathway leading to age-related cognitive dysfunction in healthy aging. We found reductions in parietal lobar gray matter associated with the Hcy-SGM pattern, which was further associated with WMH burden. Mediation analyses revealed that slowed processing speed related to aging, but not executive functioning or memory, was mediated sequentially through increased WMH lesion volume, greater Hcy-SGM pattern expression, and then smaller parietal lobe volume. Together, these findings suggest that volume reductions in parietal gray matter associated with a pattern of Hcy-related SGM volume differences may be indicative of slowed processing speed in cognitive aging, potentially linking cardiovascular risk to an important aspect of cognitive dysfunction in healthy aging.

Indexed as

cognitive aginggray matter atrophyscaled subprofile modelvascular riskwhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID39170895
PMCPMC11335513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.