Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39170863›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology and behavioral medicine2024

Association between lifestyle-related risk behaviors, chronic diseases, and body image distortion: gender differences in follow-up 1 of the ELSA-Brasil cohort.

Ana Luísa Patrão, Sheila Maria Alvim Matos, Emanuelle Goes, Conceição Nogueira, Rosane Harter Griep, Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Liliana Rodrigues, Estela M L Aquino, Maria da Conceição Chagas de Almeida

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology and behavioral medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ana Luísa PatrãoCenter for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-5461
Sheila Maria Alvim MatosInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-9213
Emanuelle GoesCenter for Integrated Data and Information on Healthcare, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-6723
Conceição NogueiraCenter for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-754X
Rosane Harter GriepLaboratory of Health and Environment Education, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-2036
Maria de Jesus Mendes da FonsecaNational School of Public Health (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-6260
Liliana RodriguesCenter for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-9634
Estela M L AquinoInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-1249
Maria da Conceição Chagas de AlmeidaGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-4157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To determine the prevalence of body image accuracy/distortion in Brazilian men and women and to investigate sociodemographic and lifestyle-related factors, and the presence of chronic diseases associated with body image distortion. Methods: Data from 6,357 men and 7,657 women participating in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) were collected using a multidimensional questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, heath conditions and body image perception. Results: Most participants (53.5% of the women and 54.7% of the men) were found to have an accurate self-perception of their body. When the factors associated with the perception of being heavier than reality were investigated, adopting weight loss measures and not being hypertensive proved protective against this distortion, both in women and men. Conversely, the perception of being lighter than reality was associated, in both women and men, with better education, being black or of mixed race, adopting weight loss measures and not being hypertensive or diabetic. Additional factors associated with underestimating weight were not consuming alcohol (only in women) and belonging to a lower social class (only in men). Conclusion: These findings may contribute to the implementation of public health policies and interventions to promote health and well-being in the Brazilian population.

Indexed as

Body image perceptionELSA-Brasil cohortgender differencespsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID39170863
PMCPMC11338200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.