Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39170271›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Modified Sodium hyaluronate conjugated to riboflavin (Har® 0.1 %) as lubricant eyedrops in the treatment of dry eye: A prospective randomised study.

Ciro Caruso, Luca D'Andrea, Michele Rinaldi, Ivana Senese, Raffaele Piscopo, Ciro Costagliola

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06122428 (Modified Sodium Hyaluronate Conjugated to Riboflavin), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06122428 completednot on this map

Modified Sodium Hyaluronate Conjugated to Riboflavin (HAr® 0.1%) as Lubricant Eyedrops in the Treatment of Dry Eye

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of NaplesRan2022 to 2022Enrolled16ConditionsDry Eye DiseaseArmsmodified hyaluronic acid 0.1% covalently linked to Riboflavin, hyaluronic acid 0.1%
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. B Vitamins and Ocular Health.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ciro CarusoCorneal Transplant Center, Pellegrini Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Luca D'AndreaDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", Department of Public Health, Naples, Italy.
Michele RinaldiDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Ivana SeneseDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Raffaele PiscopoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Ciro CostagliolaDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study evaluates the therapeutic efficacy of HAr® (a novel ophthalmic solution containing modified hyaluronic acid covalently linked to riboflavin) compared to hyaluronic acid eye drops in patients with dry eye disease (DED). Methods: Sixteen consecutive patients with bilateral medium to severe DED were divided into two groups. Group 1 received HAr® 0.1 % (Ribohyal®), while Group 2 received HA 0.1 % eye drops. Parameters such as Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score, osmolarity, break-up time (BUT), non-invasive BUT (NIBUT), tear meniscus measurement, Schirmer test, and Oxford Staining were evaluated. This study has been successfully registered on ClinicalTrials.gov public (Identifier NCT06122428). Results: The Ribohyal group showed faster improvement in OSDI scores, with a statistically significant difference at 2 h (mean classification difference: -51.75; p = 0.0003). Photophobia significantly reduced at 2 h, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks in the Ribohyal group compared to baseline (p < 0.0001). Osmolarity improved significantly after 8 weeks in both groups (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: HAr® 0.1 % (Ribohyal®) effectively reduced DED symptoms and improved photophobia within 2 h of instillation, lasting up to 8 weeks.

Identifiers

PMID39170271
PMCPMC11336708

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.