Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39170225›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Characterization of semi-volatile compounds in 56 Italian ciders using GC×GC-TOF-MS and multivariate analysis.

Ciro Orecchio, Andrea Bedini, Monica Romagnoli, Sebastiano Pantò, Eugenio Alladio, Marco Pazzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ciro OrecchioDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy.
Andrea BediniFounder and member, Associazione Pommelier e Assaggiatori Sidro, A.P.A.S., Torino, Italy.
Monica RomagnoliDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Sebastiano PantòLECO European Application and Technology Center (EATC), Biotechpark, Building B 5.2 Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10, 10589, Berlin, Germany.
Eugenio AlladioDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy.
Marco PazziDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fifty-six samples of differently produced commercial Italian ciders were analysed for semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) profiling, using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOF-MS) technique for the very first time. To properly support the compositional investigation of this emerging beverage, a chemometric approach through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed. This revealed a sample distribution in agreement with results of the sensory tasting panel performed on such ciders, highlighting an excellent correlation between variables and perceived odorants. In particular, the positions of peculiar and anomalous objects in the Principal Components (PCs) space are explicitly evaluated, exploring the associated loadings (i.e., the importance of the identified chemical compounds), paying attention to their biochemical origin along the cider-making process and their impact on the sample olfactory analysis. Besides this, the t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) method was shown to be an efficient tool for gathering pear ciders from the other samples (apple ciders), better than PCA. This study stands for the first survey on Italian commercial craft cider, and its results are aimed to be a milestone for its characterization and to start and promote cider culture in this country.

Indexed as

ChemometricsComprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographyItalian ciderMass spectrometrySPMESVOCs profiling

Identifiers

PMID39170225
PMCPMC11336988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.