Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169837›Full record

ArticleChild development

Face perception and social cognitive development in early autism: A prospective longitudinal study from 3 months to 7 years of age.

Xiaomei Zhou, Hasan Siddiqui, M D Rutherford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaomei ZhouDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-0553
Hasan SiddiquiDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
M D RutherfordDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-8076

Funding

CIHR 130357Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Grant 004765High-level Construction Research Grant of Shenzhen University 000001032049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum condition (ASC) is characterized by atypical attention to eyes and faces, but the onset and impact of these atypicalities remain unclear. This prospective longitudinal study examined face perception in infants who develop ASC (N = 22, female = 5, 100% White) compared with typically developing infants (N = 131, female = 65, 55.6% White), tracking social-cognitive and ASC development through age seven. Reduced interest in direct gaze and eyes during infancy correlated with atypical development of adaptive behavior at age four and theory of mind at age seven. Principal component analyses revealed less integrated processing of facial features and eye-gaze information in ASC infants, potentially impacting their childhood social functioning. These findings highlight the intertwined nature of social-cognitive development and ASC.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChild DevelopmentFacial RecognitionSocial CognitionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSocial PerceptionTheory of Mind

Identifiers

PMID39169837
PMCPMC11693817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.